$$ \text{Social Transformation} = \text{Progressive Reform} + \text{State Intervention} $$

Question 1

Which of the following best describes the primary mission of the Social Gospel movement?

Accepted Answer

To creatively embrace, baptize, and transform the forces of modernity for social reform.

Question 2

According to 18th-century Deists like John Toland and Matthew Tindal, what is the proper foundation for religion?

Accepted Answer

Reason and universal moral principles.

Question 3

Friedrich Schleiermacher argued that religiosity is humanity’s creative potential to experience what?

Accepted Answer

Transcendence, as opposed to the rationalism of Deism.

Question 4

Which of the following policies is NOT typically associated with the Social Gospel movement?

Accepted Answer

Evangelization of non-believers.

Question 5

Walter Rauschenbusch is best known for which of the following contributions?

Accepted Answer

Founding the American Social Gospel movement and authoring 'Christianity and the Social Crisis.'

Question 6

Which of the following best characterizes the Social Gospel’s view of the 'Kingdom of God'?

Accepted Answer

An immanent reality to be established through social and political reform.

Question 7

Which Canadian figure is most closely associated with the implementation of public health care as a Social Gospel policy?

Accepted Answer

Tommy Douglas

Question 8

How does the Social Gospel movement differ from Evangelical Christianity in its understanding of evil?

Accepted Answer

Social Gospel sees evil as primarily social, systemic, and structural.

Question 9

Which equation best represents the Social Gospel’s approach to social transformation?

Accepted Answer

$$ 	ext{Social Transformation} = 	ext{Progressive Reform} + 	ext{State Intervention} $$

Question 10

Which of the following is a key theme of the Social Gospel movement?

Accepted Answer

Gradual coming of the kingdom through reform.

Question 11

A government enacts a policy guaranteeing equal pay for equal work. Which Social Gospel principle does this most directly reflect?

Accepted Answer

Equality vs. hierarchy

Question 12

Which of the following best summarizes Thomas Arnold’s view of Christianity?

Accepted Answer

Christianity is in constant progress to purify itself of evil and realize ideals such as freedom, individuality, and justice.

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT a Social Gospel policy advocated in Canada?

Accepted Answer

Privatization of all social services

Question 14

Which Canadian political party has its roots in the Social Gospel movement?

Accepted Answer

New Democratic Party (NDP)

Question 15

Which of the following best illustrates the Social Gospel’s approach to the role of the state?

Accepted Answer

The state is an important asset in confronting evil and promoting redemption.

Question 16

A Social Gospel advocate is most likely to support which of the following equations for social justice?

Accepted Answer

$$ 	ext{Social Justice} = 	ext{Public Policy} + 	ext{Collective Action} $$

Question 17

Which of the following best describes the Social Gospel’s attitude toward modernity?

Accepted Answer

Modernity should be creatively embraced and transformed.

Question 18

Which of the following is a key distinction between Social Gospel and Evangelical Christianity?

Accepted Answer

Social Gospel emphasizes systemic reform; Evangelical Christianity emphasizes personal conversion.

Question 19

Which of the following best represents the Social Gospel’s vision of society?

Accepted Answer

A social democratic vision of a people under God, emphasizing equality and inclusion.

Question 20

If a government implements pensions and social security, which Social Gospel policy is being enacted?

Accepted Answer

Social welfare

RELG 12

Study Guide - Practice Questions