Q: Which formula best represents the ethical decision-making process in psychology, integrating multiple principles?

$$\text{Ethical Decision} = \text{Respect} + \text{Competence} + \text{Responsibility} + \text{Integrity}$$

Q: Which equation best represents the relationship between ethical principles and client outcomes?

$$\text{Positive Outcome} = \text{Ethical Practice} \times \text{Client Engagement}$$

Question 1

Which ethical principle is most directly challenged when a psychologist overhears confidential information about a client, such as Sonia's HIV status, and must decide how to proceed before meeting her in a group setting?

Accepted Answer

Principle of Respect for the rights and dignity of the person

Question 2

In the case study involving Sonia, what is the most appropriate first step before meeting her in the cooking class, according to ethical guidelines?

Accepted Answer

Consult with your supervisor or follow organizational protocols regarding confidentiality and client rights

Question 3

A psychologist is asked to select families for a research study but is told to avoid families who might 'skew the numbers.' Which ethical principle is at risk if the psychologist complies?

Accepted Answer

Principle of Integrity

Question 4

If a psychologist chooses to only include families with positive outcomes in a study, what is the likely consequence for the research?

Accepted Answer

The research will be biased and lack integrity

Question 5

In the scenario where Louise asks you not to agree to a client care switch because she feels undermined, which principle should guide your response?

Accepted Answer

Principle of Responsibility

Question 6

A psychologist is asked to facilitate a group session on online bullying after teachers express interest. What should the psychologist consider before agreeing?

Accepted Answer

Whether the psychologist has the competence and resources to deliver accurate information

Question 7

Which formula best represents the ethical decision-making process in psychology, integrating multiple principles?

Accepted Answer

$$	ext{Ethical Decision} = 	ext{Respect} + 	ext{Competence} + 	ext{Responsibility} + 	ext{Integrity}$$

Question 8

A psychologist overhears confidential information about a client. Which of the following actions would violate the principle of respect for the rights and dignity of the person?

Accepted Answer

Disclosing the information to other clients without consent

Question 9

In the context of the community care worker case, what is a potential consequence of agreeing to facilitate a group session on online bullying without proper preparation?

Accepted Answer

The session may lack accuracy and undermine professional competence

Question 10

Which principle is most relevant when a psychologist must decide whether to accept a client care switch based on interpersonal conflicts among colleagues?

Accepted Answer

Principle of Responsibility

Question 11

A psychologist is asked to select families for a study based on their positive outcomes. What is the best ethical response?

Accepted Answer

Select families based on objective criteria, regardless of outcome

Question 12

Which equation best represents the relationship between ethical principles and client outcomes?

Accepted Answer

$$	ext{Positive Outcome} = 	ext{Ethical Practice} 	imes 	ext{Client Engagement}$$

Question 13

In the scenario involving Michael discussing Ethan’s care outside the service, which principle is most likely being violated?

Accepted Answer

Principle of Respect for the rights and dignity of the person

Question 14

If a psychologist is pressured to alter research participant selection to improve study results, what is the most ethical course of action?

Accepted Answer

Report the request to a supervisor or ethics committee

Question 15

Which principle is most relevant when considering the impact of a psychologist’s actions on the broader community and society?

Accepted Answer

Principle of Responsibility

Question 16

A psychologist is asked to facilitate a session on online bullying after watching a TV show. What should the psychologist do to ensure competence?

Accepted Answer

Review current research and best practices before facilitating the session

Question 17

Which formula best represents the balance between ethical principles in decision-making?

Accepted Answer

$$	ext{Ethical Balance} = \frac{	ext{Respect} + 	ext{Competence} + 	ext{Responsibility} + 	ext{Integrity}}{4}$$

Question 18

In the case study involving the domestic abuse refuge, what is the ethical risk of selecting only families with positive outcomes for research?

Accepted Answer

The research will be biased and lack integrity

Question 19

Which principle is most relevant when a psychologist must decide whether to share confidential information overheard about a client?

Accepted Answer

Principle of Respect for the rights and dignity of the person

Question 20

A psychologist is asked to facilitate a group session on online bullying. What is the best way to ensure the session is both ethical and effective?

Accepted Answer

Use evidence-based practices and ensure competence in the subject matter

Ethical Principles in Psychology: Case Study Guidance

Study Guide - Practice Questions

Study Guide - Flashcards