Q: If The Gambia's external debt in 2003 was US$576 million and the ratio of debt service to GDP was 13%, what is the formula to calculate the debt service amount if the GDP is known?

Debt service amount $$= \frac{13}{100} \times \text{GDP}$$

Question 1

Which of the following best describes the main aim of the chapter on The Gambia in the context of gendered poverty?

Accepted Answer

To ascertain if poverty in The Gambia is becoming progressively 'feminised' and on what grounds.

Question 2

According to the study materials, what is a key methodological approach used in the analysis of poverty in The Gambia?

Accepted Answer

A combination of primary and secondary source material, including interviews and policy documentation.

Question 3

Which of the following statements about The Gambia's political history is correct?

Accepted Answer

The Gambia was a British colony for three centuries before gaining independence in 1965.

Question 4

What is the significance of subjective experiences of poverty, as highlighted in the study materials?

Accepted Answer

They reveal how poverty affects different age and gender groups and highlight the lived realities of poverty.

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT identified as a major source of foreign exchange for The Gambia?

Accepted Answer

Oil exports

Question 6

Based on the study materials, which factor has contributed to The Gambia's vulnerability to economic shocks?

Accepted Answer

Heavy reliance on a single export commodity and fluctuations in its price.

Question 7

If The Gambia's external debt in 2003 was US$576 million and the ratio of debt service to GDP was 13%, what is the formula to calculate the debt service amount if the GDP is known?

Accepted Answer

Debt service amount $$= \frac{13}{100} 	imes 	ext{GDP}$$

Question 8

Which administrative division contains The Gambia's capital and is noted for its urban concentration?

Accepted Answer

Greater Banjul Area (GBA)

Question 9

How does the study material describe the relationship between gender and poverty in The Gambia?

Accepted Answer

Women are often more vulnerable to poverty due to social, economic, and cultural factors.

Question 10

Which of the following best explains why fluctuations in groundnut production have a significant impact on The Gambia's economy?

Accepted Answer

Groundnuts are a major export commodity, and changes in their production affect GDP and foreign exchange earnings.

Question 11

If the value of The Gambia's groundnut exports drops by 30% and this causes a 3% drop in GDP, what is the relationship between export value and GDP change?

Accepted Answer

A non-linear relationship where a large drop in export value leads to a smaller percentage drop in GDP.

Question 12

Which of the following is a plausible reason for the administrative proposal that all village chiefs (alkalos) in The Gambia should be appointed by the president?

Accepted Answer

To centralize political control and reduce local influence.

Question 13

Which of the following best describes the impact of tourism on The Gambia's economy, according to the study materials?

Accepted Answer

Tourism is a significant source of foreign exchange and employment, but is vulnerable to external shocks.

Question 14

If The Gambia's population density increased from 41 to 112 persons per $$	ext{km}^2$$ between 1953 and 2003, what is the percentage increase in population density?

Accepted Answer

$$\frac{112 - 41}{41} 	imes 100 \approx 173\%$$

Question 15

Which of the following is a key challenge in mapping poverty in The Gambia, as described in the study materials?

Accepted Answer

There are difficulties due to inconsistent data sources and definitions.

Question 16

Which of the following best summarizes the administrative structure of The Gambia?

Accepted Answer

The country is divided into several divisions and municipal councils, each headed by a governor or mayor.

SOCI W4/2

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