Question 1

Which of the following best describes the process of synaptogenesis in brain development?

Accepted Answer

The formation of new synaptic connections between neurons.

Question 2

A mother consumes alcohol during pregnancy. Which disorder is most likely to affect her child, and what are its primary consequences?

Accepted Answer

Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD); cognitive, growth, and behavioral abnormalities.

Question 3

Which developmental stage is characterized by the fastest rate of physical and brain growth?

Accepted Answer

Infancy and toddlerhood (birth to 2.5 years)

Question 4

Which reflex is essential for infant survival and has evolutionary roots?

Accepted Answer

Sucking reflex

Question 5

A 15-month-old child touches a mark on their face after seeing it in a mirror. What does this behavior indicate?

Accepted Answer

The child recognizes themselves and has developed self-awareness.

Question 6

Which brain structure is primarily responsible for balance and control of body movement in early childhood?

Accepted Answer

Cerebellum

Question 7

During adolescence, which brain region is not yet fully developed, contributing to risk-taking behavior?

Accepted Answer

Prefrontal cortex

Question 8

Which of the following best describes the concept of 'pruning' in brain development?

Accepted Answer

The loss of weak or unused neural connections to improve efficiency.

Question 9

A child in early childhood is able to tie their shoes and use varied grips depending on the task. Which type of development does this illustrate?

Accepted Answer

Fine motor development

Question 10

Which of the following is a key factor in emotional regulation during infancy?

Accepted Answer

Temperament

Question 11

Which intervention is designed to support preterm infants by promoting skin-to-skin contact?

Accepted Answer

Kangaroo care

Question 12

In middle childhood, which process leads to more effective information processing in the brain?

Accepted Answer

Pruning and reorganization of neural connections

Question 13

Which developmental milestone is most closely associated with the emergence of theory of mind in early childhood?

Accepted Answer

Understanding that others have different beliefs and perspectives

Question 14

Which neurotransmitter system is implicated in adolescent risk-taking and thrill-seeking behaviors?

Accepted Answer

Dopamine

Question 15

Which of the following best illustrates the concept of cognitive reframing as an emotional regulation strategy in adolescence?

Accepted Answer

Looking at a negative experience in a more positive light

Question 16

According to Erikson, which psychosocial crisis characterizes middle childhood?

Accepted Answer

Industry vs. Inferiority

Question 17

Which of the following equations best represents the relationship between survival rate $S$ and gestational age $G$ in weeks for preterm infants, based on the provided data?

Accepted Answer

$S = 0.5$ for $G = 25$; $S = 0.95$ for $G = 36$

Question 18

Which statement about the global classification of developmental stages is most accurate?

Accepted Answer

Developmental stages may vary globally, and adulthood often begins at 18 in many societies.

Question 19

A child demonstrates improved working memory and increased activity in the left cerebral hemisphere. Which developmental stage is this most likely to occur?

Accepted Answer

Early childhood

Question 20

Which of the following best explains why adolescents may engage in impulsive behaviors?

Accepted Answer

Their limbic system matures faster than their prefrontal cortex.

Human Development: Stages and Processes (Introduction to Psychology)

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