Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a documented benefit of breastfeeding for infants?

Accepted Answer

It guarantees infants will not develop any allergies.

Question 2

Why might a physician recommend formula feeding instead of breastfeeding?

Accepted Answer

If the mother is taking medications that can be present in breast milk.

Question 3

Which of the following best describes marasmus?

Accepted Answer

A condition resulting from severe calorie deficit in infants.

Question 4

What is the primary goal of nutritional support programs like WIC in the U.S.?

Accepted Answer

To prevent infant malnutrition by ensuring access to essential vitamins and minerals.

Question 5

Which of the following is a risk factor for Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)?

Accepted Answer

Placing infants on their stomachs to sleep.

Question 6

A baby is born at a healthy weight but receives a diet low in protein but adequate in calories. Which condition is most likely to develop?

Accepted Answer

Kwashiorkor

Question 7

Which of the following statements about infant vision is TRUE?

Accepted Answer

Infants typically reach 20/20 vision by about 36 months of age.

Question 8

Why is early introduction of solid foods discouraged in infants?

Accepted Answer

It can interfere with proper nutrition and make it harder to identify food allergies.

Question 9

Which group has the lowest infant mortality rates in the U.S.?

Accepted Answer

Non-Hispanic Asian infants

Question 10

What is the most effective way to reduce the risk of SIDS according to the Safe to Sleep campaign?

Accepted Answer

Placing infants on their backs to sleep.

Question 11

Which of the following is a characteristic of micronutrient malnutrition?

Accepted Answer

Deficiency of certain vitamins and/or minerals, such as iron-deficient anemia.

Question 12

Which sensory ability is best developed in newborns?

Accepted Answer

Sense of touch and motion

Question 13

A newborn is exposed to a new flavor and reacts differently than to other flavors. This demonstrates:

Accepted Answer

Infants can distinguish between basic tastes such as sweet, sour, bitter, and salty.

Question 14

Which of the following is a common cause of infant mortality in the U.S.?

Accepted Answer

Congenital anomalies, prematurity, and low birth weight

Question 15

What is the relationship between preterm birth rates and infant mortality rates across ethnic groups in the U.S.?

Accepted Answer

The pattern of preterm birth rates mirrors the pattern of infant mortality rates.

Question 16

Which of the following is TRUE about immunizations in infancy?

Accepted Answer

Immunizations are most effective when they begin early in life.

Question 17

A baby is born to a mother who smoked during pregnancy and is placed on their stomach to sleep. Which risk is increased for this infant?

Accepted Answer

Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS)

Question 18

Which of the following best describes the process of tracking in infants?

Accepted Answer

Following a moving object with the eyes, which improves around 6 to 10 weeks of age.

Question 19

Why is it recommended to introduce only one new solid food per week to infants?

Accepted Answer

To make it easier to identify food allergies.

Question 20

Which of the following is a plausible explanation for higher infant mortality rates among certain ethnic groups in the U.S.?

Accepted Answer

Limited access to prenatal care and higher rates of poverty.

Infant Nutrition, Health, and Sensory Development

Study Guide - Practice Questions