Question 1

Which of the following best describes the scientific study of human development?

Accepted Answer

The study of age-related changes in behavior, thinking, emotion, and personality.

Question 2

Which philosopher is associated with the concept of 'blank slate' in human development?

Accepted Answer

John Locke

Question 3

According to the lifespan perspective, which of the following is TRUE?

Accepted Answer

Individuals of all ages possess the capacity for positive change in response to demands of environment.

Question 4

Which domain of development involves changes in thinking, memory, and problem-solving?

Accepted Answer

Cognitive domain

Question 5

A researcher wants to study the effect of a new teaching method on memory in children. She randomly assigns students to two groups, one using the new method and one using the traditional method. What is the independent variable in this experiment?

Accepted Answer

The teaching method used

Question 6

Which research design allows for the study of age-related changes by following the same individuals over time?

Accepted Answer

Longitudinal design

Question 7

What is a major limitation of cross-sectional research designs?

Accepted Answer

They cannot account for cohort effects.

Question 8

Which of the following is an example of a normative age-graded change?

Accepted Answer

A child learning to walk at age one.

Question 9

The concept of 'social clock' refers to:

Accepted Answer

A culturally defined timetable for major life events.

Question 10

Which of the following best illustrates a qualitative change in development?

Accepted Answer

A teenager developing the ability to think abstractly after puberty.

Question 11

A correlation coefficient of $$r = -0.85$$ indicates:

Accepted Answer

A strong negative relationship between two variables.

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT an ethical standard for research with human participants?

Accepted Answer

Random assignment

Question 13

Which method is most appropriate for studying rare or unusual developmental events?

Accepted Answer

Case study

Question 14

Which of the following best describes the nurture side of the nature-nurture debate?

Accepted Answer

Development is shaped by experiences and the meanings individuals attach to them.

Question 15

A researcher finds that as the number of hours spent studying increases, exam scores also increase. This is an example of:

Accepted Answer

A positive correlation

Question 16

Which of the following is a key advantage of the experimental method over descriptive methods?

Accepted Answer

It allows for the identification of causal relationships.

Question 17

Which of the following is an example of a nonnormative change?

Accepted Answer

Experiencing the loss of a parent during childhood.

Question 18

Which research design combines both cross-sectional and longitudinal approaches?

Accepted Answer

Sequential design

Question 19

Which of the following is a goal of developmental science?

Accepted Answer

To describe, explain, predict, and influence human development.

Lifespan Development: Basic Concepts and Methods (Chapter 1 Study Guide)

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