Q: Which equation best represents the relationship between the number of children exposed to FASD and the total number of births in Canada, given that 9 out of 1000 babies are affected?

$N_{FASD} = \frac{9}{1000} \times N_{total}$

Question 1

Which research design best controls for cohort effects when studying changes in cognitive abilities across the lifespan?

Accepted Answer

Longitudinal design

Question 2

A child exposed to thalidomide during the earliest stages of prenatal development is most likely to experience which of the following outcomes?

Accepted Answer

Limb malformations and birth defects

Question 3

According to Bowlby, which behavior is NOT considered an attachment behavior that helps infants attract and maintain caregiver attention?

Accepted Answer

Avoiding eye contact

Question 4

A child who does not cry when their mother leaves and avoids her upon return in the Strange Situation study is most likely displaying which attachment style?

Accepted Answer

Avoidant

Question 5

Which parenting style is most likely to produce children who are self-reliant, independent, and have good social skills?

Accepted Answer

Authoritative

Question 6

Piaget’s concept of assimilation refers to:

Accepted Answer

Fitting new experiences into existing schemas

Question 7

During which Piagetian stage do children develop the principle of conservation and reversibility?

Accepted Answer

Concrete operational stage

Question 8

A 5-year-old child believes that everyone shares their perspective and knowledge. This is an example of:

Accepted Answer

Egocentric thought

Question 9

Which teratogen is associated with lower IQ scores in children due to maternal exposure?

Accepted Answer

Fluoride

Question 10

According to Socioemotional Selectivity Theory, older adults are most likely to:

Accepted Answer

Prefer activities that bring joy and connection

Question 11

Which of the following is NOT one of the 'Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse' in marriage?

Accepted Answer

Accommodation

Question 12

A teenager believes their thoughts and feelings are unique and that no one else can understand them. This is an example of:

Accepted Answer

Personal fable

Question 13

Which equation best represents the relationship between the number of children exposed to FASD and the total number of births in Canada, given that 9 out of 1000 babies are affected?

Accepted Answer

$N_{FASD} = \frac{9}{1000} 	imes N_{total}$

Question 14

Which scenario best illustrates the concept of accommodation in Piaget’s theory?

Accepted Answer

A child changes their schema for 'dog' to include cats after learning they are different animals

Question 15

Which of the following is a criticism of attachment theory?

Accepted Answer

It ignores the role of temperament

Question 16

A child raised by parents who are emotionally detached and only provide basic needs is most likely to develop which type of behavior?

Accepted Answer

Indifferent and rejecting behavior

Question 17

Which of the following best describes the impact of adolescent brain development on decision-making?

Accepted Answer

Adolescents are prone to risky decisions due to immature prefrontal cortex and a developed reward system

Question 18

Which equation best represents the principle of conservation in the concrete operational stage, where quantity remains unchanged despite changes in appearance?

Accepted Answer

$Q_{initial} = Q_{final}$

Question 19

Which real-world example best illustrates the concept of 'baby schema'?

Accepted Answer

Adults feeling compelled to care for puppies due to their large eyes and round faces

Question 20

Which prevention strategy is NOT associated with reducing the risk of dementia in late adulthood?

Accepted Answer

Avoiding social connection

Lifespan Development: Key Concepts in Developmental Psychology

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