Question 1

Which of the following is NOT a primary purpose of bathing as described in the study materials?

Accepted Answer

Prevention of dehydration

Question 2

A nurse is providing perineal care to a female patient with a catheter. What is the correct sequence for cleaning?

Accepted Answer

Wipe labia majora and minora from front to back, then clean around catheter in a circular motion

Question 3

Which factor is LEAST likely to affect a patient's personal hygiene practices?

Accepted Answer

Blood pressure

Question 4

When providing oral care to an unconscious patient, which safety measure is most important?

Accepted Answer

Use a padded tongue blade to open the mouth

Question 5

A patient is at risk for bleeding and requires shaving. Which tool should the nurse use?

Accepted Answer

Electric razor

Question 6

Which guideline is essential for maintaining patient dignity during bathing?

Accepted Answer

Provide privacy

Question 7

A nurse is teaching a patient about sun protection. Which statement is correct?

Accepted Answer

Use sunscreen with SPF of 15 or higher and apply 15-20 minutes before going out

Question 8

Which of the following is a correct assessment for foot and nail care?

Accepted Answer

Check for swelling, lesions, and temperature between toes and fingers

Question 9

During hair care, what is the primary goal of brushing and combing?

Accepted Answer

To distribute oil evenly and prevent tangling

Question 10

Which of the following foods should be avoided to maintain oral hygiene?

Accepted Answer

Candy, chocolate, and sweet tea

Question 11

A nurse is preparing to provide a complete bed bath. Which patient is most appropriate for this intervention?

Accepted Answer

A dependent patient who cannot bathe themselves

Question 12

When cleaning dentures, which of the following is recommended?

Accepted Answer

Clean as frequently as natural teeth and use tepid water

Question 13

Which is the correct method for washing around the eyes?

Accepted Answer

Use a warm moist washcloth with water only, cleaning from inner to outer canthus

Question 14

A nurse is assessing a patient’s hearing aid. What is the correct procedure?

Accepted Answer

Insert hearing aid by pulling earlobe downward and pressing inward

Question 15

Which of the following is a benefit for nurses when providing hygiene care?

Accepted Answer

Opportunity to develop a meaningful nurse-patient relationship

Question 16

Which of the following is a correct guideline for bathing?

Accepted Answer

Maintain safety and promote patient independence as much as possible

Question 17

A patient is unable to get up for a shower. What is the best way to shampoo their hair?

Accepted Answer

Use a dry shampoo or 'shampoo in a bag' in bed

Question 18

Which of the following is a correct step in shaving a patient with a razor blade?

Accepted Answer

Hold the razor at a 45-degree angle and shave in the direction of hair growth

Question 19

Which of the following is a recommended sun protection strategy?

Accepted Answer

Avoid the sun between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m.

Question 20

A nurse is providing perineal care to a male patient with a catheter. What is the correct procedure?

Accepted Answer

Start at the urethra opening and clean outward

Personal Hygiene and Patient Care: Nursing Fundamentals Study Notes

Study Guide - Practice Questions