Question 1

Which of the following is considered a significant risk factor for surgical complications according to Chart 14-3?

Accepted Answer

Recent upper respiratory infection

Question 2

A patient with which of the following conditions is at increased risk for postoperative complications due to impaired wound healing?

Accepted Answer

Diabetes mellitus

Question 3

Which of the following electrolyte imbalances is specifically listed as a risk factor for surgical complications?

Accepted Answer

Dehydration or electrolyte imbalance

Question 4

A 78-year-old patient is scheduled for elective surgery. Which age-related factor increases their risk for surgical complications?

Accepted Answer

Advanced age (very young, very old)

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT listed as a risk factor for surgical complications in Chart 14-3?

Accepted Answer

High caffeine intake

Question 6

A patient with a history of which of the following is at increased risk for surgical complications due to potential airway management difficulties?

Accepted Answer

Obstructive sleep apnea

Question 7

Which of the following pre-existing conditions could increase the risk of postoperative infection?

Accepted Answer

Immunosuppression

Question 8

A patient with which of the following is at risk for complications due to impaired drug metabolism and excretion?

Accepted Answer

Hepatic or renal dysfunction

Question 9

Which of the following is a psychosocial factor that may increase the risk of surgical complications?

Accepted Answer

History of substance abuse

Question 10

A patient with which of the following conditions should be carefully assessed for risk of perioperative complications due to potential for altered physiologic reserve?

Accepted Answer

Malnutrition

Question 11

Which of the following is a risk factor for surgical complications related to the cardiovascular system?

Accepted Answer

Coronary artery disease or previous myocardial infarction

Question 12

A patient with which of the following conditions is at increased risk for perioperative complications due to potential for altered mental status?

Accepted Answer

Seizure disorder

Question 13

Which of the following is a risk factor for surgical complications due to increased risk of bleeding?

Accepted Answer

Thrombocytopenia

Question 14

A patient with which of the following is at increased risk for surgical complications due to impaired respiratory function?

Accepted Answer

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

Question 15

Which of the following is a risk factor for surgical complications due to impaired immune response?

Accepted Answer

Immunosuppression

Preoperative Nursing Management: Comprehensive Study Notes

Study Guide - Practice Questions

Study Guide - Flashcards