Question 1

Which of the following statements about the effectiveness of mental health therapy is supported by research?

Accepted Answer

A substantial number of psychotherapies place little or no emphasis on childhood memories.

Question 2

Which of the following best describes the difference between psychotherapy and biomedical therapy?

Accepted Answer

Psychotherapy treats symptoms through psychological means, while biomedical therapy treats symptoms by altering brain functioning.

Question 3

A therapist who helps a client understand the root causes of their distress is using which dimension of therapy?

Accepted Answer

Insight-oriented

Question 4

Which of the following is a key technique used in psychoanalytic therapy?

Accepted Answer

Free association

Question 5

A client begins to treat their therapist as they would a parent, expressing similar emotions and expectations. This is an example of:

Accepted Answer

Transference

Question 6

Which therapy emphasizes the importance of the therapist showing unconditional positive regard for the client?

Accepted Answer

Humanistic therapy

Question 7

Cognitive restructuring, a technique in cognitive therapy, involves:

Accepted Answer

Replacing an irrational belief with a rational belief

Question 8

Which of the following best describes the main idea behind behavioral therapy?

Accepted Answer

Changing dysfunctional behaviors by teaching constructive behaviors

Question 9

A therapist uses exposure therapy to help a client overcome a fear of flying. This is an example of:

Accepted Answer

Counterconditioning

Question 10

In systematic desensitization, what is the purpose of the 'fear hierarchy'?

Accepted Answer

To gradually expose the client to increasingly anxiety-producing situations

Question 11

Which of the following is a real-world example of aversive conditioning?

Accepted Answer

Pairing alcohol consumption with a medication that induces nausea

Question 12

Virtual reality therapy is most likely to be used for which of the following?

Accepted Answer

Simulating feared situations to help clients overcome phobias

Question 13

Which of the following is NOT a barrier to effective mental health treatment?

Accepted Answer

Immediate availability of all types of therapy in every community

Question 14

Which of the following is a principle of evidence-based practice in psychotherapy?

Accepted Answer

Selecting treatments based on research evidence, therapist expertise, and client values

Question 15

A client with a fear of snakes is gradually exposed to snakes, starting with imagining a snake and ending with holding one. This process is known as:

Accepted Answer

Systematic desensitization

Question 16

Which of the following best describes the relationship between thoughts, feelings, and behaviors in cognitive-behavioral therapy?

Accepted Answer

Thoughts create feelings, feelings create behaviors, and behaviors reinforce thoughts.

Question 17

Which of the following is an example of a negative symptom in schizophrenia?

Accepted Answer

Absence of emotional expression

Question 18

Which psychological disorder is primarily considered a disorder of the brain?

Accepted Answer

Schizophrenia

Question 19

Which of the following is TRUE regarding mental illness?

Accepted Answer

It can affect anyone, regardless of age or nationality.

Question 20

A therapist who acts as an authority figure and directs the course of therapy is using which approach?

Accepted Answer

Directive

Psychological Treatments and Therapies: Introduction to Psychology Study Guide

Study Guide - Practice Questions