Question 1

Which of the following best distinguishes between sexual orientation and gender identity?

Accepted Answer

Sexual orientation is about who you are attracted to, while gender identity is about who you are.

Question 2

A person who was assigned male at birth but identifies as a woman and has not undergone any medical transition is best described as:

Accepted Answer

Transgender woman

Question 3

Which of the following statements about transgender individuals is TRUE?

Accepted Answer

Transgender identity is independent of sexual orientation.

Question 4

Which of the following best describes the concept of 'cisgender'?

Accepted Answer

A person whose gender identity matches the sex assigned at birth.

Question 5

A person with XY chromosomes who is unable to respond to androgens and develops female external genitalia most likely has:

Accepted Answer

Androgen Insensitivity Syndrome (AIS)

Question 6

Which of the following is a common misconception about asexuality?

Accepted Answer

Asexuality is a distinct sexual orientation.

Question 7

Which of the following best illustrates the concept of intersectionality as it relates to transgender individuals?

Accepted Answer

Transgender women of color face greater discrimination due to both their gender identity and race.

Question 8

Which of the following statements about the development of sexual orientation is supported by current scientific understanding?

Accepted Answer

Sexual orientation is influenced by a combination of genetic, hormonal, and environmental factors.

Question 9

A person with XXY chromosomes who develops some breast tissue, has small testes, and low testosterone levels most likely has:

Accepted Answer

Klinefelter Syndrome

Question 10

Which of the following is TRUE regarding the animal kingdom and same-sex behavior?

Accepted Answer

Same-sex behavior has been observed in hundreds of animal species.

Question 11

Which of the following best describes the main finding from studies of identical twins regarding sexual orientation?

Accepted Answer

If one twin is gay, the other is more likely to be gay than the general population, but not always.

Question 12

Which of the following is a likely outcome for a female with Turner Syndrome?

Accepted Answer

Short stature, wide neck, and infertility

Question 13

Which of the following best describes the effect of Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia (CAH) in genetic females?

Accepted Answer

Masculinization of external genitalia due to excess androgens

Question 14

Which of the following is an example of prejudice based on a trivial difference, as discussed in the study materials?

Accepted Answer

Discrimination against left-handed people

Question 15

Which of the following is a risk associated with 'coming out' as LGBTQ+?

Accepted Answer

Experiencing social stigma, discrimination, or even violence

Question 16

Which of the following best explains why conversion therapy is considered ineffective and harmful?

Accepted Answer

Sexual orientation is not something that can be changed at will, and attempts to do so can cause emotional and mental harm.

Question 17

Which of the following is a correct statement about the role of the SRY gene?

Accepted Answer

The SRY gene on the Y chromosome triggers the development of male sex organs.

Question 18

Which of the following best describes the process of sexual differentiation in human embryos?

Accepted Answer

Both male and female embryos start with a genital ridge, and the presence of testosterone leads to male development.

Question 19

Which of the following is a real-world example of how early experiences can influence gene expression, as explained by epigenetics?

Accepted Answer

Identical twins with the same genes can have different sexual orientations due to differences in early life experiences.

Question 20

Which of the following best summarizes the main message of the study materials regarding diversity in sexual orientation and gender identity?

Accepted Answer

Diversity in sexual orientation and gender identity is a natural and valuable part of human variation.

Sexual Identity, Orientation, and Biological Diversity: LGBTQ+ in Psychology

Study Guide - Practice Questions