Question 1

Which concept describes the use of LGBTQ+ rights to promote Western superiority and justify exclusion or discrimination against racialized groups, as discussed by Puar (2007, 2013)?

Accepted Answer

Homanationalism

Question 2

According to the Genderbread Person model, which of the following best distinguishes 'gender identity' from 'gender expression'?

Accepted Answer

Gender identity is how one personally identifies (e.g., woman, man, nonbinary), while gender expression is how one presents themselves externally (e.g., feminine, masculine).

Question 3

Which of the following is a key criticism of the CAQ's approach to gender markers in Québec policy between 2023 and 2024?

Accepted Answer

The refusal to allow 'X' gender markers, followed by a reversal to permit them, highlights inconsistency and tension between reactionary politics and progressive reforms.

Question 4

What does the term 'pinkwashing' refer to in the context of sexual diversity politics?

Accepted Answer

The strategic promotion of LGBTQ+ rights to distract from or justify other forms of oppression, such as neo-colonialism.

Question 5

In the context of HIV/AIDS policy, what does the equation $$	ext{Undetectable} = 	ext{Untransmissible} (U=U) $$signify?

Accepted Answer

People with undetectable viral loads cannot transmit HIV to others.

Question 6

Which legislative measure criminalized conversion 'therapy' practices in Canada at the federal level?

Accepted Answer

Federal Bill C-4 (2021)

Question 7

A patient in Québec faces pressure to 'pass' as cisgender in order to access healthcare. This is an example of:

Accepted Answer

Weaponization of detransitioner narratives and lack of cultural competency among providers.

Question 8

Which of the following best describes the difference between 'formal equality' and 'substantive equality' in institutional allyship policies?

Accepted Answer

Formal equality ensures everyone is treated the same, while substantive equality addresses actual disparities and outcomes.

Question 9

Which ongoing issue is associated with conversion 'therapy' practices in Canada, even after legislative bans?

Accepted Answer

Support for survivors and unlearning internalized homophobia/transphobia remain necessary.

Question 10

A scenario: An LGBTQ+ person is charged under the Criminal Code for HIV non-disclosure, despite having an undetectable viral load and using protection. Which concept does this best illustrate?

Accepted Answer

Disproportionate state violence and stigma against LGBTQ+ people, regardless of actual transmission risk.

Question 11

Which of the following is a real-world example of 'homonormativity' as described by Duggan (2002)?

Accepted Answer

Policies that promote same-sex marriage but reinforce cis/heterosexism and assimilation over liberation.

Question 12

What is a major limitation of Québec's institutional allyship policy for LGBTQ+ communities, as noted in the study materials?

Accepted Answer

There has been no formal evaluation of the policy's effectiveness.

Question 13

Which of the following best describes the concept of 'two-track citizenship' in Québec's LGBTQ+ policy history?

Accepted Answer

LGBTQ+ and TGD (trans and gender diverse) people have experienced different timelines and levels of policy recognition, often resulting in unequal citizenship status.

Question 14

Which medical advance has contributed to the UN's 95-95-95 HIV/AIDS targets, and what is its primary function?

Accepted Answer

Antiretroviral therapy (ART), which suppresses HIV viral load to undetectable levels.

Question 15

A long-term care facility in Canada is found to have LGBTQ+ residents who feel compelled to hide their identities as they age. This scenario best illustrates which ongoing issue?

Accepted Answer

Growing older: returning to the closet due to lack of affirming care.

Question 16

Which of the following is a community-driven medical intervention for sexually transmitted and blood-borne infections (STBBIs) mentioned in the study materials?

Accepted Answer

DoxyPrEP/PEP

Question 17

Which of the following best explains the resurgence of debates between 'assimilation' and 'liberation' in contemporary LGBTQ+ politics?

Accepted Answer

Tensions over whether policies should focus on integrating LGBTQ+ people into mainstream society or supporting radical transformation and autonomy.

Question 18

Which of the following is NOT a direct effect of criminal code provisions on LGBTQ+ people, as described in the study materials?

Accepted Answer

Guaranteed legal recourse for sex workers.

Question 19

A multi-step scenario: An LGBTQ+ advocacy group in Québec is evaluating the effectiveness of a policy that integrates civil society, addresses violence, and promotes mutual influence between state and community. However, they find no formal evaluation has been conducted. What should be their next step, and which concept does this situation illustrate?

Accepted Answer

Advocate for a formal evaluation of the policy's effectiveness, illustrating the need for accountability in institutional allyship.

Sexuality and Gender Politics in Canada and Québec: Psychological Perspectives

Study Guide - Practice Questions

Study Guide - Flashcards