Question 1

Which of the following best describes the main goal of psychodynamic therapy?

Accepted Answer

To resolve unconscious conflicts and gain insight into emotional difficulties.

Question 2

A therapist asks a client to freely share any thoughts that come to mind, no matter how trivial or embarrassing. This technique is known as:

Accepted Answer

Free association

Question 3

Which of the following is a key difference between humanistic and existential psychotherapy?

Accepted Answer

Humanistic therapy focuses on removing obstacles to growth, while existential therapy emphasizes facing pain and fears.

Question 4

A client is gradually exposed to a feared object while practicing relaxation techniques. This is an example of:

Accepted Answer

Systematic desensitization

Question 5

Which of the following best illustrates the concept of 'conditions of worth' in client-centered therapy?

Accepted Answer

A parent only shows affection when their child gets good grades.

Question 6

Which therapy combines cognitive restructuring with meditation practices to help clients observe their thoughts without judgment?

Accepted Answer

Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy (MBCT)

Question 7

A person takes Antabuse (disulfiram) and becomes sick after drinking alcohol. In classical conditioning terms, what is the conditioned stimulus (CS)?

Accepted Answer

Alcohol

Question 8

Which of the following drugs is most likely to be prescribed as a mood stabilizer for bipolar disorder?

Accepted Answer

Lithium carbonate

Question 9

A patient with PTSD participates in virtual reality therapy, repeatedly experiencing trauma-related scenarios in a safe environment. This approach is most closely related to which behavioral technique?

Accepted Answer

Systematic desensitization

Question 10

Which of the following statements about selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) is correct?

Accepted Answer

SSRIs increase serotonin activity by slowing its reuptake into the presynaptic cell.

Question 11

Which of the following best describes the role of a psychiatrist compared to a clinical psychologist?

Accepted Answer

Psychiatrists are medical doctors who can prescribe medication, while clinical psychologists typically provide psychotherapy.

Question 12

Which of the following is a potential benefit of group or family therapy?

Accepted Answer

It provides opportunities for social support and addressing relational dynamics.

Question 13

Which of the following best describes the mechanism of action for monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs)?

Accepted Answer

They block the activity of the monoamine oxidase enzyme, increasing levels of key neurotransmitters.

Question 14

A patient is treated for severe depression with a procedure that involves passing electrical currents through the brain to induce a seizure. This treatment is known as:

Accepted Answer

Electroconvulsive therapy (ECT)

Question 15

Which of the following is a key feature of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT)?

Accepted Answer

It combines cognitive restructuring with behavioral interventions to address problematic thoughts and actions.

Question 16

Which of the following best explains why MDMA-assisted therapy may be effective for PTSD?

Accepted Answer

MDMA increases serotonin, which decreases amygdala activity and reduces fear responses.

Question 17

Which of the following is an example of aversive conditioning?

Accepted Answer

Pairing alcohol consumption with a drug that induces nausea.

Question 18

Which of the following technological or surgical methods is most likely to be used today for treatment-resistant depression?

Accepted Answer

Deep brain stimulation (DBS)

Question 19

A client in therapy is encouraged to examine their thoughts and behaviors objectively, as an observer, without judgment. This process is known as:

Accepted Answer

Decentring

Question 20

Which of the following best describes the focus of object relations therapy?

Accepted Answer

It emphasizes the role of early childhood experiences and emotional attachments in psychological functioning.

Therapies in Psychology: An Overview of Psychological and Biomedical Approaches

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