Question 1

Which principle of body mechanics is MOST important for maintaining stability when lifting a heavy object?

Accepted Answer

Maintaining a wider base of support

Question 2

A nurse is preparing to transfer a patient from bed to chair. Which of the following actions BEST demonstrates safe body mechanics?

Accepted Answer

Placing the chair beside the bed with the back in the same plane as the head of bed

Question 3

Which device is used to prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in immobile patients?

Accepted Answer

Sequential Compression Device (SCD)

Question 4

When assisting a client with ambulation using a cane, which of the following is CORRECT?

Accepted Answer

Hold the cane on the unaffected side

Question 5

Which position is recommended to increase comfort, improve ventilation, and promote relaxation for a bedridden client?

Accepted Answer

Fowler's position (HOB 45-60 degrees)

Question 6

A nurse is using a slide sheet to move a patient. What is the MAIN benefit of reducing friction during this maneuver?

Accepted Answer

It decreases the risk of musculoskeletal injury

Question 7

Which of the following is a pathological influence on body mechanics and movement?

Accepted Answer

Congenital abnormalities

Question 8

A nurse is assessing a client's range of motion (ROM). Which statement is TRUE regarding passive ROM?

Accepted Answer

The nurse moves the joints for the client who is unable to do so

Question 9

Which of the following actions helps prevent lift injuries when moving clients?

Accepted Answer

Keeping back, neck, pelvis, and feet aligned

Question 10

A nurse is preparing to use a stand aid lift for a patient transfer. Which assessment is MOST important before proceeding?

Accepted Answer

Patient's ability to predict movement and trunk control

Question 11

Which positioning device is used to prevent external rotation of the hips in a supine patient?

Accepted Answer

Sandbags or rolls along the legs

Question 12

Which of the following is NOT a recommended intervention to reduce the risk of Sudden Unexpected Infant Death (SIUD)?

Accepted Answer

Sleeping with the infant in the same bed

Question 13

A toddler is observed with a protruding abdomen and sway back. What does this indicate about their musculoskeletal development?

Accepted Answer

Normal imbalance that improves with growth

Question 14

When using crutches, which gait pattern allows for maximum stability and is often used for clients with bilateral lower extremity weakness?

Accepted Answer

Four-point gait

Question 15

Which of the following is a benefit of alternating periods of rest and activity for clients?

Accepted Answer

Reduces fatigue and promotes recovery

Question 16

A nurse is teaching a client about proper lifting techniques. Which instruction is CORRECT?

Accepted Answer

Flex knees and keep feet wide apart

Question 17

Which of the following is TRUE regarding the use of anti-embolism stockings (TEDs)?

Accepted Answer

They help prevent deep vein thrombosis by promoting venous return

Question 18

Which assessment finding would indicate a need for modification of ambulation technique?

Accepted Answer

Client reports undue pain or fatigue with movement

Question 19

Which of the following is a key factor influencing activity, exercise, and mobility?

Accepted Answer

Shear and gravity

Question 20

A nurse is transferring a patient using a mechanical lift. What is the nurse's PRIMARY responsibility during the transfer?

Accepted Answer

Monitoring the patient's safety and alignment throughout the transfer

Transfers, Mobility, and Comfort: Body Mechanics and Lifespan Considerations

Study Guide - Practice Questions