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chapter 1 flashcards

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  • randomize block


    simliar groups first then randomize

  • popualtion


    whole group

  • sample


    part of the group

  • paramter


    number about the population

    number descrbing population

  • statstic


    number about the sample

  • census


    collect data from every member of the population

    ex: all 800 of the nurses not just 100

  • qual


    qualative ex: eye color, fav music

    quality

    catagroies

  • quan


    quantities

    actual numerical amount

    numbers

    ex: age, number of goals, weight, and height

  • discrete


    count/ numbers of patients, number of goals , cars

  • continuous


    measure

    ex; heigh and weight

    temp

  • nominal


    name no ranking

    categories with no order

    ex: hair

    color

    music

  • ordinal


    ranking/ order

    categories have meaningful ranking

    ex: mild, moderte, and sever

  • inertial


    no true 0

  • ratio


    true 0

    ex: high, weight, distance

  • prepare


    figure out what were studying

  • analyze


    actually study the data

  • conclude


    decide what the results mean

  • retrospective


    past

  • prospective


    future

  • cross-sectional


    now

  • randomize block


    similar people first than random

    first divide subject then randomly give treatment

  • matched pairs


    the same person measured twice

  • SRS


    group

    every possible group of the same size has an equal chance

  • random sample


    person

    every person has an equal chance

  • representative sample


    what the sample looks like

    mini version of the population

  • multistage sampling


    sampling done in multiple stages

    multistage sampling

    many steps

  • confounding sampling


    another factor may cause/ explain the cause

  • missing date


    missing completely at random

    random accident

    no pattern

  • missing not at random


    missing for a related reason

  • sampling error


    randome change

    ex: wrong number enterd

  • non-sampling error


    human method mistakes

  • non-random


    bad selction