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unit 1

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  • sample


    A smaller group taken from the population

  • census


    a study that includes the whole population

  • Statistical significance


    too low/ rare to be from a random

  • practical significance


    large enough to be worth taking action

  • qualitative data


    observations that include numbers

  • quantitative data


    observations that include measurements

  • discrete data


    countable limited to the number of reasoposes (whole numbers)

  • continuous data


    unlimited number possible responsible ex weight

  • replication


    used to draw conclusions about a population

    several subjects must be in each group

  • Blinding


    subject and or researcher does not know the treatment assigned

  • randomization


    subjects are randomly assigned to groups

  • completely randomized


    uses randomness to determine who gets the treatment and who gets the placebo

  • Randomized Block Design


    a block is a homogeneous group of subjects that are similar but the blocks differ in ways that might affect the outcome

  • Matched pairs design


    uses subjects in matched pairs by similar characteristics

  • systematic sample


    selects every ths for the sample

  • stratified sample


    subdivide then randomly select

  • cluster


    parts the population in clusters then include ALL members

  • convenience sample


    observe subjects that are available