unit 1
Terms in this set (18)
sample
A smaller group taken from the population
census
a study that includes the whole population
Statistical significance
too low/ rare to be from a random
practical significance
large enough to be worth taking action
qualitative data
observations that include numbers
quantitative data
observations that include measurements
discrete data
countable limited to the number of reasoposes (whole numbers)
continuous data
unlimited number possible responsible ex weight
replication
used to draw conclusions about a population
several subjects must be in each group
Blinding
subject and or researcher does not know the treatment assigned
randomization
subjects are randomly assigned to groups
completely randomized
uses randomness to determine who gets the treatment and who gets the placebo
Randomized Block Design
a block is a homogeneous group of subjects that are similar but the blocks differ in ways that might affect the outcome
Matched pairs design
uses subjects in matched pairs by similar characteristics
systematic sample
selects every ths for the sample
stratified sample
subdivide then randomly select
cluster
parts the population in clusters then include ALL members
convenience sample
observe subjects that are available