Each chapter concludes with “Summing Up” and “For Further Exploration.” 1.The Play of Language.
Wordplay!
The Play of Language.
Fun and Games with Language.
Language, Magic, and Power.
The Dimensions of Discourse.
2.The Nature of Language.
What Is Language?
Why Do Linguists Want to Describe Languages?
How Do Linguistics Describe Languages?
3.Language and Society.
Language in Context: Micro-Language
Language and Gender.
Language and Culture.
Language and Organizations.
The Politics of Language.
Language Suppression.
4.Extended Language.
Media and Their Cultures.
Rhetoric and Media Analysis.
The Medium of Print.
The Mass Entertainment Media.
Interactive Media.
The Fine Arts as Mass Media.
Rhetoric in Popular Culture.
5.A Brief History of the English Language.
English as a Changing Tongue.
The Indo-European Language Family and Its History.
Indo-European to Germanic.
Old English (449-1100 A.D.).
Middle English (1100-1500 A.D.).
Modern English (1500 A.D.-Present).
World Englishes.
6.Traditions in Grammar.
A Brief History of Grammar.
A Short Introduction to Grammar.
7.Modern Grammars.
The Research Agenda of Modern Syntax.
Describing Language.
The Generative Syntax Model.
Transformations.
8.Comparing Grammars.
Comparing Grammars.
The Artificial Language Movement.
Three Natural Indo-European Languages.
Non Indo-European Languages.
English as a World Language.
9.Varieties, Dialects, and Registers.
The Nature of Variation.
Describing Variation.
Why Does Language Variation Exist?
Varieties of English.
Local and Global Considerations in Language Variation.
10.Language and the Marketplace of Ideas.
Speech, Writing, and the Human Record.
Literature and the World of Words.
Language and the World of Persuasion.
Language and Inquiry.
Learning Language and Learning through Language.
Language and Salvation.
Glossary. Bibliography. Index.