Question 1

Which of the following best describes the primary focus of Anatomy and Physiology 2 as outlined in the course overview?

Accepted Answer

A detailed study of the structure and function of the nervous, cardiovascular, lymphatic, immune, digestive, respiratory, and reproductive systems.

Question 2

A patient presents with symptoms of both endocrine and cardiovascular dysfunction. Which approach, as emphasized in this course, would best help you analyze the physiological consequences and underlying causes?

Accepted Answer

Integrate knowledge of anatomy and physiology to predict physiological consequences and use knowledge of function to predict anatomical features.

Question 3

Which of the following is an example of using appropriate terminology to communicate information related to anatomy and physiology, as required by the course objectives?

Accepted Answer

Describing the heart as a 'muscular pump' that propels blood through the 'systemic and pulmonary circuits'.

Question 4

A student is asked to evaluate a new treatment for hypertension using evidence-based practice. According to the course objectives, which step should the student take first?

Accepted Answer

Synthesize information from multiple sources to determine the validity and applicability of the treatment.

Question 5

Which of the following best illustrates the application of critical thinking in anatomy and physiology, as described in the course objectives?

Accepted Answer

Analyzing a case study to identify the underlying pathophysiology and proposing a logical treatment plan.

Question 6

A patient with diabetes mellitus is experiencing increased thirst and urination. Which physiological process is most likely responsible for these symptoms?

Accepted Answer

Osmotic diuresis due to elevated blood glucose levels exceeding the renal threshold.

Question 7

Which of the following equations correctly represents cardiac output, a key concept in the cardiovascular system?

Accepted Answer

$CO = HR 	imes SV$

Question 8

A patient is experiencing difficulty breathing due to a blockage in the trachea. Which term best describes this condition?

Accepted Answer

Obstructive airway disease

Question 9

During a case study, you are asked to explain the physiological basis for fever in response to infection. Which of the following best describes the mechanism?

Accepted Answer

Pyrogens increase the hypothalamic set point, leading to increased body temperature.

Question 10

Which of the following best demonstrates the integration of anatomy and physiology knowledge in a real-world scenario?

Accepted Answer

Explaining how a myocardial infarction (heart attack) leads to decreased cardiac output and systemic symptoms.

Question 11

A patient with Addison's disease has low cortisol levels. Which endocrine gland is primarily affected?

Accepted Answer

Adrenal cortex

Question 12

Which of the following best describes the function of the lymphatic system as covered in this course?

Accepted Answer

Returns interstitial fluid to the bloodstream and participates in immune defense.

Question 13

A student is asked to calculate the mean arterial pressure (MAP) using the following values: systolic blood pressure (SBP) = 120 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure (DBP) = 80 mmHg. Which formula should be used?

Accepted Answer

$MAP = DBP + \frac{1}{3}(SBP - DBP)$

Question 14

Which teaching method, as described in the course, is most likely to help students apply knowledge to new situations?

Accepted Answer

Case simulation

Question 15

A patient with a blocked lymphatic vessel in the leg develops swelling. What is the most likely cause of this swelling?

Accepted Answer

Accumulation of interstitial fluid due to impaired lymphatic drainage.

Question 16

Which of the following best describes the role of the hypothalamus in temperature regulation?

Accepted Answer

Acts as the body's thermostat by integrating sensory input and initiating responses to maintain homeostasis.

Question 17

A student is asked to explain the physiological consequences of a blocked coronary artery. Which answer best demonstrates application of course concepts?

Accepted Answer

Reduced oxygen delivery to cardiac muscle leads to tissue ischemia and possible infarction.

Question 18

Which of the following is a key responsibility of students in this course, according to the syllabus?

Accepted Answer

Actively participate in online discussions with thoughtful, thorough, and respectful postings.

Question 19

A patient with chronic kidney disease is unable to maintain acid-base balance. Which physiological process is most directly impaired?

Accepted Answer

Renal excretion of hydrogen ions and reabsorption of bicarbonate.

Question 20

Which of the following best describes the purpose of using case studies in this course?

Accepted Answer

To encourage students to apply theoretical knowledge to real-world clinical scenarios.

Anatomy and Physiology 2: Syllabus and Study Guide

Study Guide - Practice Questions

Study Guide - Flashcards