Q: Which of the following is the correct sequence for the flow of genetic information in molecular biology?

$\text{DNA} \rightarrow \text{Transcription} \rightarrow \text{RNA} \rightarrow \text{Translation} \rightarrow \text{Protein/Polypeptide}$

Question 1

Which of the following best describes the function of the mitochondria in a generalized cell?

Accepted Answer

Generates the main energy source of the cell, ATP

Question 2

A patient is experiencing muscle weakness due to a defect in the tight junctions of their muscle cells. Which of the following best describes the role of tight junctions?

Accepted Answer

They serve as a temporary zipper, preventing substances from passing between cells

Question 3

Which phase of mitosis is characterized by the alignment of chromosomes along the center of the cell?

Accepted Answer

Metaphase

Question 4

A solution is prepared by dissolving salt in water. According to the definitions provided, what type of mixture is this?

Accepted Answer

Solution

Question 5

Which of the following is NOT a function of epithelial tissue?

Accepted Answer

Provides movement

Question 6

A cell is placed in a hypertonic solution. What will happen to the cell?

Accepted Answer

It will shrink as water leaves the cell

Question 7

Which of the following best describes the process of facilitated diffusion?

Accepted Answer

Movement of molecules down their concentration gradient with the help of membrane proteins

Question 8

Which of the following bonds is responsible for the surface tension in water?

Accepted Answer

Hydrogen bonds

Question 9

Which of the following is the correct sequence for the flow of genetic information in molecular biology?

Accepted Answer

$	ext{DNA} ightarrow 	ext{Transcription} ightarrow 	ext{RNA} ightarrow 	ext{Translation} ightarrow 	ext{Protein/Polypeptide}$

Question 10

Which of the following is an example of a buffer?

Accepted Answer

Bicarbonate compound

Question 11

A patient is diagnosed with a disorder affecting their serous membranes. Which of the following is a correct pairing of serous membrane and location?

Accepted Answer

Pleura – covers the lungs

Question 12

Which of the following is a characteristic of connective tissue?

Accepted Answer

Protects and supports organs

Question 13

Which of the following is true regarding homeostasis?

Accepted Answer

It involves maintaining a stable internal environment

Question 14

Which of the following cell structures is responsible for the movement of substances along the surface of the cell?

Accepted Answer

Cilia

Question 15

A scientist is studying the difference between isotonic, hypotonic, and hypertonic solutions. Which of the following best describes an isotonic solution?

Accepted Answer

A solution with the same solute concentration as the cell

Question 16

Which of the following is a property of water that makes it an efficient cooling system for the human body?

Accepted Answer

High heat of vaporization

Question 17

Which of the following is true about the plasma membrane's lipid composition?

Accepted Answer

It is primarily made up of phospholipids

Question 18

Which of the following is an example of receptor-mediated endocytosis?

Accepted Answer

Uptake of cholesterol by liver cells

Question 19

Which of the following best describes the difference between anabolic and catabolic reactions?

Accepted Answer

Anabolic reactions build molecules and require energy, while catabolic reactions break down molecules and release energy

Question 20

A researcher observes that a cell is using ATP to move sodium ions against their concentration gradient. Which type of transport is being used?

Accepted Answer

Active transport

Anatomy & Physiology Chapter Study Guide: Foundational Concepts

Study Guide - Practice Questions

Study Guide - Flashcards