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Anatomy & Physiology II Syllabus and Course Structure – Odessa College

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Introduction to the Endocrine System

  • Components of the Endocrine System
    7:06
  • Hormones
    6:20
  • Introduction to the Endocrine System Example 1
    3:33

Introduction To Blood

  • Guided course
    Introduction to Blood Example 1
    2:36
  • Guided course
    Composition of Blood
    7:49
  • Guided course
    Introduction to Blood Example 2
    1:55

Erythrocytes

  • Guided course
    Erythrocytes Example 1
    2:43
  • Guided course
    Structure of Erythrocytes
    6:31

Leukocytes

  • Guided course
    Agranulocytes
    3:26
  • Guided course
    Leukocytes Example 1
    2:33
  • Guided course
    Granulocytes
    3:08

Platelets: Hemostasis

  • Guided course
    Clot Retraction & Fibrinolysis
    7:16
  • Guided course
    How To Remember Important Coagulation Components
    3:40
  • Guided course
    Platelets: Hemostasis Example 1
    1:56

Electrical Conduction System of the Heart

  • Control of Heart Rate
    6:13
  • Anatomy of the Intrinsic Cardiac Conduction System
    8:41
  • Electrical Conduction System of the Heart Example 2
    3:42

Cardiac Action Potentials

  • Cardiac Action Potentials Example 4
    4:08
  • Introduction to Action Potential in Cardiac Cells
    7:18
  • Comparing Action Potentials in Pacemaker and Contractile Cells
    6:36

Electrocardiogram (ECG)

  • Electrocardiogram
    9:48
  • Electrocardiogram: Pathologies
    9:24
  • Electrocardiogram (ECG) Example 1
    3:55

Cardiac Cycle

  • Cardiac Cycle Example 3
    3:55
  • Cardiac Cycle Example 1
    6:36

Introduction to Blood Vessels

  • Guided course
    Introduction to Blood Vessels Example 1
    3:38
  • Guided course
    Blood Vessels
    4:59
  • Guided course
    Map of the Lesson on Blood Vessels
    2:04

Types of Blood Vessels

  • Guided course
    Types of Blood Vessels Example 1
    1:09
  • Guided course
    Types of Blood Vessels
    5:34

Arteries

  • Guided course
    Subcategories of Arteries
    14:43
  • Guided course
    Arteries Example 2
    1:39
  • Guided course
    Arteries Example 1
    1:42

Capillaries

  • Guided course
    Types of Capillaries
    9:42
  • Guided course
    General Structure of Capillary Beds
    5:59
  • Guided course
    Structure of Mesenteric Capillary Beds
    6:52

Veins

  • Guided course
    Veins Example 1
    1:21
  • Guided course
    Introduction to Veins
    6:24
  • Guided course
    Veins Example 2
    2:10

Introduction to the Lymphatic System

  • Guided course
    Introduction to the Lymphatic System Example 2
    3:32
  • Guided course
    What Is It?
    3:33
  • Guided course
    Functions of the Lymphatic System
    3:57

Lymphatic Vasculature

  • Guided course
    Lymphatic Vasculature Example 5
    2:02
  • Guided course
    Lymphatic Vasculature Example 4
    2:26
  • Guided course
    Lymphatic Vasculature Example 2
    2:25

Lymphoid Cells & Tissues

  • Guided course
    Lymphoid Cells & Tissues Example 2
    1:48
  • Guided course
    Lymphoid Tissue
    4:55
  • Guided course
    Lymphoid Cells & Tissues Example 1
    1:35

Overview of Lymphoid Organs

  • Guided course
    Overview of Lymphoid Organs Example 1
    1:20
  • Guided course
    Primary & Secondary Lymphoid Organs
    4:34

Primary Lymphoid Organs

  • Guided course
    Structure of the Thymus
    8:23
  • Guided course
    Primary Lymphoid Organs Example 2
    1:53
  • Guided course
    Red Bone Marrow
    3:07

Secondary Lymphoid Organs: Lymph Nodes

  • Guided course
    Secondary Lymphoid Organs: Lymph Nodes Example 3
    1:48
  • Guided course
    Lymph Node Structure
    10:32
  • Guided course
    Introduction to Lymph Nodes
    5:05

Secondary Lymphoid Organs: The Spleen

  • Guided course
    Structure of the Spleen
    10:09
  • Guided course
    Secondary Lymphoid Organs: The Spleen Example 2
    1:32
  • Guided course
    Secondary Lymphoid Organs: The Spleen Example 1
    1:38

Secondary Lymphoid Organs: MALT

  • Guided course
    Introduction to MALT
    2:31
  • Guided course
    Secondary Lymphoid Organs: MALT Example 2
    1:17
  • Guided course
    Digestive System Immunity: Peyer’s Patches & Appendix
    4:02

Introduction to the Immune System

  • Guided course
    Introduction to Immunity
    5:52
  • Guided course
    Antigens & Antibodies
    2:58

Introduction to Innate Immunity

  • Guided course
    Innate Immunity
    2:30
  • Guided course
    Map of the Lesson on Innate Immunity
    6:42

Introduction to First-Line Defenses

  • Guided course
    First-Line Defenses
    1:56
  • Guided course
    Map of the Lesson on First-Line Defenses
    1:37

Physical Barriers in First-Line Defenses: Skin

  • Guided course
    Physical Barriers
    1:28
  • Guided course
    Skin
    4:08

Physical Barriers in First-Line Defenses: Mucous Membrane

  • Guided course
    Physical Barriers in First-Line Defenses: Mucous Membrane
    4:16
  • Guided course
    Mucous Membranes
    2:36

First-Line Defenses: Chemical Barriers

  • Guided course
    Chemical Barriers
    1:09
  • Guided course
    Saliva
    1:36
  • Guided course
    Sweat Glands
    2:04

First-Line Defenses: Normal Microbiota

  • Guided course
    Normal Microbiota
    3:43

Introduction to Cells of the Immune System

  • Guided course
    Map of the Lesson on Cells of the Immune System
    6:08
  • Guided course
    Second-Line Defenses
    3:27
  • Guided course
    Hematopoeisis
    2:33

Cells of the Immune System: Granulocytes

  • Guided course
    Basophils
    3:10
  • Guided course
    Granulocytes
    3:08
  • Guided course
    Eosinophils
    1:56

Cells of the Immune System: Agranulocytes

  • Guided course
    Lymphocytes
    3:12
  • Guided course
    Monocytes
    7:02
  • Guided course
    Aganulocytes
    3:43

Introduction to Cell Communication

  • Guided course
    Map of the Lesson on Cell Communication
    2:59

Cell Communication: Surface Receptors & Adhesion Molecules

  • Adhesion Molecules
    2:58
  • Guided course
    Cell Surface Receptors
    4:05

Cell Communication: Cytokines

  • Guided course
    Cytokines
    2:59
  • Guided course
    Types of Cytokines
    6:08
  • Guided course
    Types of Interleukins
    2:14

Pattern Recognition Receptors (PRRs)

  • Guided course
    Retinoic Acid Inducible Gene (RIG)-Like Receptors
    4:02
  • Guided course
    C-Type Lectin Receptors (CLRs)
    2:46
  • Guided course
    Toll-Like Receptors (TLRs)
    3:35

Introduction to the Complement System

  • Guided course
    Proteins of the Complement System
    4:16
  • Guided course
    Complement System
    4:25
  • Guided course
    Map of the Lesson on the Complement System
    3:25

Activation Pathways of the Complement System

  • Guided course
    Classical Pathway
    3:42
  • Guided course
    Lectin Pathway
    3:04
  • Guided course
    Alternative Pathway
    4:40

Effects of the Complement System

  • Guided course
    Effects of the Complement System
    1:32
  • Guided course
    Inflammatory Response
    4:58
  • Guided course
    Opsonization
    4:09

Review of the Complement System

  • Guided course
    Review of the Complement System
    5:15

Phagocytosis

  • Guided course
    Steps of Phagocytosis
    8:57
  • Guided course
    Phagocytosis
    2:19

Introduction to Inflammation

  • Guided course
    Inflammation
    1:38
  • Guided course
    Chronic Inflammation
    3:09
  • Guided course
    Types of Inflammatory Response
    2:52

Steps of the Inflammatory Response

  • Guided course
    Step 4: Removal of Invading Microbes
    1:26
  • Guided course
    Step 3: Vasodilation
    2:39
  • Guided course
    Step 1: Tissue Damage & Infection
    2:38

Fever

  • Guided course
    Fever
    3:57

Interferon Response

  • Guided course
    Steps of the Interferon Response
    9:59
  • Guided course
    Interferons
    1:32

Review Map of Innate Immunity

    Introduction to Adaptive Immunity

    • Guided course
      Primary vs. Secondary Lymphoid Organs
      5:08
    • Guided course
      Adaptive Immunity
      5:47
    • Guided course
      Map of the Lesson on Adaptive Immunity
      3:44

    Antigens

    • Guided course
      Free Antigens vs. Presented Antigens on APCs
      4:11
    • Guided course
      Antigens
      3:59

    Introduction to T Lymphocytes

    • Guided course
      Cell-Mediated Immunity
      3:31
    • Guided course
      Cytotoxic T Cells vs. Helper T Cells
      5:58
    • Guided course
      Naive T Cells Become Effector & Memory T Cells
      7:56

    Major Histocompatibility Complex Molecules

    • Guided course
      Major Histocompatibility Complexes
      2:31
    • Guided course
      Classes of MHC Molecules
      7:17

    Activation of T Lymphocytes

    • Guided course
      Comic Strip for T-Cell Activation
      3:29
    • Guided course
      T-Cell Activation
      7:33

    Functions of T Lymphocytes

    • Guided course
      Functions of Cytotoxic T Cells
      6:21
    • Guided course
      Functions of Helper T Cells: Activation of Macrophages
      5:18
    • Guided course
      Types of Helper T Cells
      3:19

    Review of Cytotoxic vs Helper T Cells

    • Guided course
      Comic Strip for Effects of T Cell Functions
      2:58
    • Guided course
      Review of Cytotoxic vs Helper T Cells
      4:27

    Introduction to B Lymphocytes

    • Guided course
      Naive B cells Become Effector (Plasma) Cells & Memory Cells
      4:23
    • Guided course
      B Cell Receptors
      4:37
    • Guided course
      Humoral Immunity
      3:55

    Antibodies

    • Guided course
      Antibodies
      0:48
    • Guided course
      Antibody Diversity
      2:34
    • Guided course
      Antibody Structure
      5:40

    Classes of Antibodies

    • Guided course
      IgA
      2:44
    • Guided course
      Classes of Antibodies
      4:43
    • Guided course
      IgM
      3:34

    Outcomes of Antibody Binding to Antigen

    • Guided course
      Outcomes of Antibody Binding to Antigen
      9:16

    T Dependent & T Independent Antigens

    • Guided course
      B cell Activation by T Independent Antigens
      3:11
    • Guided course
      B cell Activation by T Dependent Antigens
      5:09
    • Guided course
      T Dependent & T Independent Antigens
      2:08

    Clonal Selection

    • Guided course
      Clonal Selection
      6:43

    Antibody Class Switching

    • Guided course
      Antibody Class Switching
      7:52

    Affinity Maturation

    • Guided course
      Affinity Maturation
      7:27

    Primary and Secondary Response of Adaptive Immunity

    • Guided course
      Primary and Secondary Response of Adaptive Immunity
      6:59

    Immune Tolerance

    • Guided course
      Immune Tolerance
      3:19
    • Guided course
      Central vs. Peripheral Tolerance
      11:54
    • Guided course
      Football Analogy for Immune Tolerance
      3:21

    Regulatory T Cells

    • Guided course
      Regulatory T Cells
      3:53

    Natural Killer Cells

    • Guided course
      Natural Killer Cells
      6:53

    Review of Adaptive Immunity

    • Guided course
      Review of Adaptive Immunity
      9:20

    Introduction to Lung Physiology

    • Ventilation
      4:28
    • Ventilation and Respiration
      5:55
    • Introduction to Lung Physiology Example 1
      1:37

    Pressure in the Lungs and Pleural Cavity

    • Pressure in the Lungs and Pleural Cavity Example 2
      4:01
    • Formalizing Pressure Relationships in the Lungs
      5:46
    • Forces That Shape the Lungs
      5:45

    Ventilation

    • Muscles of Ventilation
      8:04
    • Pressure Changes During Ventilation
      8:33
    • Ventilation Example 3
      4:53

    Lung Volumes and Capacities

    • Lung Capacities
      6:38
    • Lung Volumes
      6:28
    • Lung Volumes and Capacities Example 1
      4:45

    Law of Partial Pressure

    • Partial Pressure
      6:12
    • Pressures: Dalton’s and Henry’s Laws
      5:51
    • Law of Partial Pressure Example 1
      3:18

    Respiration

    • Respiration Example 1
      5:18
    • Internal and External Respiration
      8:19
    • Internal Respiration
      5:20

    Introduction to the Digestive System

    • Introduction to the Digestive System Example 2
      4:06
    • Functions of the Digestive System
      5:08
    • Organs of the Digestive System
      6:28

    The Stomach

    • Digestion in the Stomach
      4:39
    • Gross Anatomy of the Stomach
      5:42
    • The Stomach Example 4
      2:16

    The Gallbladder

    • The Gallbladder Example 1
      2:53
    • Gallbladder and Bile
      6:54

    Pancreas

    • Anatomy of the Pancreas
      5:08
    • Pancreas Example 1
      5:16
    • Pancreas
      4:46

    Duct System of the Liver, Gallbladder, and Pancreas

    • Duct System
      5:16
    • Duct System of the Liver, Gallbladder, and Pancreas Example 1
      2:59

    Small Intestine

    • Motility in the Small Intestine
      3:06
    • Small Intestine Example 3
      2:25
    • Small Intestine Example 1
      2:25

    Essential Amino Acids

    • Guided course
      Essential vs. Nonessential Amino Acids
      05:46

    Lipid Vitamins

    • Guided course
      Vitamin A
      02:33
    • Guided course
      Recap of Lipid Vitamins
      02:48
    • Guided course
      Vitamin K
      01:38

    Cellular Respiration: Redox Reactions

    • Guided course
      Redox Reactions Example 1
      01:44
    • Guided course
      Electron Carriers: NADH & FADH2
      05:22
    • Guided course
      Redox Reactions
      04:46

    Introduction to Cellular Respiration

    • Guided course
      Introduction to Cellular Respiration Example 2
      01:52
    • Guided course
      Aerobic Cellular Respiration is a Redox Reaction
      04:18
    • Guided course
      Stages of Aerobic Cellular Respiration
      02:28

    Cellular Respiration: Types of Phosphorylation

    • Guided course
      Substrate-Level Phosphorylation
      02:59
    • Guided course
      Oxidative Phosphorylation
      06:27
    • Guided course
      Types of Phosphorylation
      01:06

    Cellular Respiration: Glycolysis

    • Guided course
      Phases of Glycolysis
      06:20
    • Guided course
      Glycolysis Example 1
      01:29
    • Guided course
      Remembering Phases of Glycolysis
      02:49

    Cellular Respiration: Pyruvate Oxidation

    • Guided course
      Pyruvate Oxidation
      04:38

    Cellular Respiration: Krebs Cycle

    • Guided course
      Krebs Cycle Example 1
      01:20
    • Guided course
      Krebs Cycle
      01:37
    • Guided course
      Phases of The Krebs Cycle
      09:54

    Cellular Respiration: Electron Transport Chain

    • Guided course
      Remembering the ETC
      04:42
    • Guided course
      Electron Transport Chain
      07:41

    Cellular Respiration: Chemiosmosis

    • Guided course
      Chemiosmosis
      05:01

    Review of Aerobic Cellular Respiration

    • Guided course
      Total Products for Each Stage of Aerobic Cellular Respiration
      07:25
    • Guided course
      Review of Aerobic Cellular Respiration
      07:51

    Fermentation & Anaerobic Respiration

    • Guided course
      Lactic Acid Fermentation
      03:33
    • Guided course
      What Happens to Aerobic Organisms if There's No Oxygen?
      07:50
    • Guided course
      Alcohol Fermentation
      01:59

    Gluconeogenesis

    • Guided course
      Gluconeogenesis 1
      08:55
    • Guided course
      Gluconeogenesis 2
      07:17

    Fatty Acid Oxidation

    • Guided course
      Fatty Acid Oxidation 1
      11:34
    • Guided course
      Fatty Acid Oxidation 2
      08:55

    Amino Acid Oxidation

    • Guided course
      Amino Acid Oxidation 1
      05:51
    • Guided course
      Amino Acid Oxidation 2
      11:42

    Introduction to the Urinary System

    • Introduction to the Urinary System Example 1
      0:54
    • The Urinary System
      2:57

    The Kidneys

    • External Anatomy
      3:44
    • The Kidneys Example 2
      1:01
    • Internal Anatomy
      6:14

    The Nephron

    • The Collecting Duct
      3:50
    • The Renal Corpuscle
      4:52
    • The Nephron Example 2
      0:47

    Blood Supply of the Kidneys

    • Blood Supply of the Kidneys Example 1
      0:38
    • Blood Supply to the Kidneys
      6:37

    Renal Physiology: Overview

    • Overview of Renal Physiology
      4:58
    • Renal Physiology: Overview Example 1
      0:58

    Renal Physiology Step 1: Glomerular Filtration

    • The Filtration Membane
      4:30
    • Renal Physiology Step 1: Glomerular Filtration Example 4
      0:51
    • Glomerular Filtration Pressure
      3:49

    Renal Physiology: Regulation of Glomerular Filtration

    • Renal Physiology: Regulation of Glomerular Filtration Example 2
      1:11
    • Renal Physiology: Regulation of Glomerular Filtration Example 5
      0:57
    • Renal Physiology: Regulation of Glomerular Filtration Example 1
      1:11

    Renal Physiology Step 2: Tubular Reabsorption

    • 3) Reabsorption in the Distal Tubule and Collecting Duct
      4:24
    • Renal Physiology Step 2: Tubular Reabsorption Example 4
      0:33
    • Review of Tubular Reabsorption
      2:01

    Fluid Balance

    • Guided course
      Kidney and Nephron
      02:59
    • Guided course
      Osmoregulation and Nitrogenous Waste
      07:16
    • Guided course
      Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone-System
      11:30

    Electrolyte Balance

    • Guided course
      Osmosis and Osmolarity
      07:59

    Acid-Base Balance

    • Guided course
      Acids
      02:45
    • Guided course
      Acids and Bases
      01:29
    • Guided course
      Bases
      03:48

    Introduction to the Reproductive System

    • What is the Reproductive System?
      2:08
    • Overview of Important Terminology
      2:03
    • Introduction to the Reproductive System Example 1
      0:56

    Anatomy of the Male Reproductive System

    • Anatomy of the Male Reproductive System Example 2
      1:07
    • The Scrotum
      3:19
    • Anatomy of the Male Reproductive System Example 4
      0:59

    Anatomy of the Female Reproductive System

    • Anatomy of the Female Reproductive System Example 3
      0:55
    • Anatomy of the Female Reproductive System Example 4
      0:55
    • Anatomy of the Female Reproductive System Example 2
      1:02

    Meiosis

    • Meiosis Example 5
      1:06
    • Guided course
      Meiosis I & Meiosis II
      4:49
    • Genetic Variation During Meiosis
      5:19

    Introduction to Human Development

    • Introduction to Human Development Example 2
      0:42
    • Introduction to Human Development
      4:48
    • Introduction to Human Development Example 1
      1:58

    Early Embryonic Development

    • Blastocyst Formation: Days 4-5
      2:18
    • Cleavage: Days 2-3
      3:03
    • Early Embryonic Development Example 2
      0:48

    Implantation

    • Implantation: Days 10-12
      3:48
    • Implantation Example 2
      1:04
    • Implantation Example 1
      0:42

    Extraembryonic Membrane Development

    • Extraembryonic Membrane Development (Weeks 2-8)
      5:24
    • Extraembryonic Membrane Development Example 1
      1:01

    Embryonic Development (Weeks 3-8)

    • Organogenesis
      3:04
    • Embryonic Development (Weeks 3-8) Example 2
      0:48
    • Specialization of the Ectoderm
      3:07

    Placentation

    • Placentation Example 3
      0:38
    • Placentation – Weeks 4-12
      4:29
    • Placentation Example 2
      0:55

    Overview of Human Genetics

    • Guided course
      Dominant vs. Recessive Alleles
      03:39
    • Guided course
      Genotype & Phenotype
      06:36

    Patterns of Inheritance

    • Guided course
      Epistasis
      05:37
    • Guided course
      Autosomal Inheritance
      01:02
    • Guided course
      Pleiotropy
      02:18

    Factors Affecting Gene Expression

    • Guided course
      Types of Mutations
      08:44
    • Guided course
      How to Use the Genetic Code
      11:39
    • Guided course
      1) RNA Processing
      04:19

    Genetic Disorders

    • Guided course
      Autosomal Disorders
      05:21
    • Guided course
      X-Linked Recessive Pedigrees
      03:42
    • Guided course
      X-Linked Recessive Disorder: Hemophilia Inheritance
      04:37

    Gene Therapy

    • Guided course
      CRISPR CAS
      07:43