Question 1

Which structure forms the hood over the clitoris and is created by the anterior folds of the labia minora?

Accepted Answer

Prepuce

Question 2

A patient presents with swelling and pain near the vaginal orifice, just posterior to the labia minora. Which gland is most likely affected?

Accepted Answer

Greater vestibular (Bartholin’s) gland

Question 3

Which of the following best describes the function of the endometrium?

Accepted Answer

It is the highly vascular inner lining that is shed during menstruation.

Question 4

During a pelvic exam, the physician notes a recess around the cervix within the vagina. What is this anatomical feature called?

Accepted Answer

Fornix

Question 5

Which ligament directly suspends the ovary from the body of the uterus?

Accepted Answer

Ovarian ligament

Question 6

A fertilized egg typically implants in which part of the uterus?

Accepted Answer

Body

Question 7

Which of the following structures is found in the vestibule of the female external genitalia?

Accepted Answer

Urethral meatus

Question 8

The finger-like projections that surround the ostium of the uterine tube are called:

Accepted Answer

Fimbriae

Question 9

Which layer of the uterus is responsible for contractions during labor?

Accepted Answer

Myometrium

Question 10

A patient has a congenital absence of the mesovarium. Which structure would be most directly affected?

Accepted Answer

Ovary

Question 11

Which of the following is the correct order of structures encountered by an oocyte released from the ovary to the uterus?

Accepted Answer

Fimbriae → Infundibulum → Ostium → Uterine tube → Uterus

Question 12

Which of the following best describes the anatomical location of the mons pubis?

Accepted Answer

Ventral to the pubic symphysis

Question 13

A gynecologist is explaining the function of the broad ligament. Which of the following is NOT a part of the broad ligament?

Accepted Answer

Suspensory ligament

Question 14

Which structure is directly continuous with the cervix inferiorly and surrounds the uterine cavity?

Accepted Answer

Body of the uterus

Question 15

A 22-year-old woman presents with a ruptured hymen. Which of the following statements is TRUE regarding the hymen?

Accepted Answer

It is a thin fold of mucous membrane that may partially occlude the vaginal orifice.

Question 16

Which of the following best describes the anatomical relationship of the vagina?

Accepted Answer

It is located between the urinary bladder and the rectum.

Question 17

Which of the following is the correct function of the tunica albuginea in the ovary?

Accepted Answer

It is the thin fibrous capsule that surrounds the ovary.

Question 18

A patient is diagnosed with a tumor in the medulla of the ovary. Which of the following best describes the medulla?

Accepted Answer

The highly vascular center region of the stroma

Question 19

Which of the following ligaments starts at the uterus, travels through the inguinal canal, and attaches to the connective tissue of the labia majora?

Accepted Answer

Round ligament

Question 20

Which of the following best describes the function of follicles in the ovary?

Accepted Answer

They are round epithelial vesicles containing a primary oocyte.

Anatomy of the Female Reproductive System

Study Guide - Practice Questions