Question 1

Which type of cartilage is most abundant in the human body and provides support, flexibility, and resilience?

Accepted Answer

Hyaline cartilage

Question 2

A patient suffers a herniated disc in their vertebral column. Which type of cartilage is primarily affected?

Accepted Answer

Fibrocartilage

Question 3

Which of the following best describes appositional growth of cartilage?

Accepted Answer

Cartilage-forming cells in the perichondrium secrete matrix against the external face of existing cartilage

Question 4

Which function of bone is directly related to the process of hematopoiesis?

Accepted Answer

Blood cell formation

Question 5

A long bone is characterized by all of the following EXCEPT:

Accepted Answer

Having a medullary cavity filled with red marrow in adults

Question 6

Which bone structure is responsible for anchoring tendons and ligaments to bone?

Accepted Answer

Sharpey's fibers in the periosteum

Question 7

If a person becomes severely anemic, which of the following is most likely to occur in their bones?

Accepted Answer

Yellow marrow converts to red marrow

Question 8

Which of the following is NOT a function of the periosteum?

Accepted Answer

Covering the articular surfaces of joints

Question 9

A patient has a fracture at the metaphysis of their femur. Where is this located?

Accepted Answer

Between the diaphysis and epiphysis

Question 10

Which of the following bone markings would most likely serve as a passageway for blood vessels and nerves?

Accepted Answer

Opening

Question 11

Which of the following best describes the composition of spongy bone?

Accepted Answer

Honeycomb-like network of trabeculae filled with marrow

Question 12

Which of the following bones is classified as a flat bone?

Accepted Answer

Sternum

Question 13

Which of the following statements about the endosteum is TRUE?

Accepted Answer

It is a delicate membrane lining internal bone surfaces

Question 14

A child is diagnosed with a disorder affecting the epiphyseal plate. What is the most likely consequence?

Accepted Answer

Impaired bone lengthening during growth

Question 15

Which of the following is a real-life example of a sesamoid bone?

Accepted Answer

Patella

Question 16

Which hormone produced by bone helps regulate insulin secretion and glucose metabolism?

Accepted Answer

Osteocalcin

Question 17

Which of the following best describes the role of the perichondrium in cartilage?

Accepted Answer

It provides nutrients to cartilage via blood vessels

Question 18

A patient with a damaged meniscus in the knee is most likely to have an injury involving which type of cartilage?

Accepted Answer

Fibrocartilage

Question 19

Which of the following is a function of yellow bone marrow?

Accepted Answer

Triglyceride storage

Question 20

Which of the following best explains why cartilage heals more slowly than bone?

Accepted Answer

Cartilage contains no blood vessels

Bones and Skeletal Tissue: Structure, Function, and Classification

Study Guide - Practice Questions