Question 1

Which of the following best describes the main function of simple squamous epithelium in the alveoli of the lungs?

Accepted Answer

Rapid diffusion of gases

Question 2

A biopsy sample from a patient’s trachea reveals a single layer of cells of varying heights, with nuclei at different levels and cilia on the apical surface. Which type of epithelium is this?

Accepted Answer

Pseudostratified columnar epithelium

Question 3

Which of the following statements about epithelial tissue is FALSE?

Accepted Answer

Epithelial tissue contains abundant blood vessels

Question 4

A patient suffers a severe burn that destroys the epidermis and underlying connective tissue. Which membrane is primarily affected?

Accepted Answer

Cutaneous membrane

Question 5

Which of the following best explains why cartilage injuries heal slowly in adults?

Accepted Answer

Cartilage is avascular and relies on diffusion for nutrient delivery

Question 6

Which connective tissue fiber type is most responsible for providing high tensile strength to tendons?

Accepted Answer

Collagen fibers

Question 7

A gland that releases its product by exocytosis without losing cellular material is classified as which type?

Accepted Answer

Merocrine

Question 8

Which of the following is a function of adipose tissue?

Accepted Answer

Shock absorption and insulation

Question 9

A patient with a heart attack develops scar tissue in the myocardium. Which process is primarily responsible for this repair?

Accepted Answer

Fibrosis

Question 10

Which of the following best describes the difference between endocrine and exocrine glands?

Accepted Answer

Endocrine glands secrete hormones into interstitial fluid; exocrine glands secrete products onto body surfaces or into cavities

Question 11

Which of the following cell types is responsible for maintaining the matrix in mature cartilage?

Accepted Answer

Chondrocytes

Question 12

A tissue sample shows multiple layers of cells with the apical layer being flat and scale-like. This tissue is most likely:

Accepted Answer

Stratified squamous epithelium

Question 13

Which of the following best describes the role of mast cells in connective tissue?

Accepted Answer

Initiate local inflammatory response by releasing histamine and heparin

Question 14

Which of the following is TRUE regarding the regenerative capacity of tissues?

Accepted Answer

Epithelial tissues have high regenerative capacity

Question 15

A patient presents with a wound that heals with a thick scar and loss of original tissue function. Which process predominated during healing?

Accepted Answer

Fibrosis

Question 16

Which of the following best describes the composition of the basement membrane?

Accepted Answer

Basal lamina and reticular lamina

Question 17

Which of the following is a characteristic of smooth muscle tissue?

Accepted Answer

Involuntary, spindle-shaped cells with one nucleus

Question 18

Which of the following best explains why dense regular connective tissue is found in tendons?

Accepted Answer

It has closely packed parallel collagen fibers for high tensile strength

Question 19

Which of the following is a function of the serous membrane?

Accepted Answer

Lines closed ventral body cavities and reduces friction between organs

Question 20

Which primary germ layer gives rise to muscle and connective tissues during embryonic development?

Accepted Answer

Mesoderm

Chapter 4: Tissue—The Living Fabric (ANP Study Notes)

Study Guide - Practice Questions

Study Guide - Flashcards