Question 1

Which of the following best describes the main function of simple squamous epithelium in the alveoli of the lungs?

Accepted Answer

Rapid diffusion of gases

Question 2

A tissue sample shows multiple layers of flat cells with the apical layer being squamous in shape. What is the correct name for this tissue?

Accepted Answer

Stratified squamous epithelium

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of epithelial tissue?

Accepted Answer

Contains abundant extracellular matrix

Question 4

A patient has a gland that releases hormones directly into the bloodstream. Which type of gland is this?

Accepted Answer

Endocrine gland

Question 5

Which connective tissue fiber type is most responsible for providing high tensile strength?

Accepted Answer

Collagen fibers

Question 6

Which of the following best describes the function of transitional epithelium in the urinary bladder?

Accepted Answer

Stretching to accommodate fluctuating urine volume

Question 7

Which cell type is responsible for producing the matrix in cartilage?

Accepted Answer

Chondroblasts

Question 8

A multicellular exocrine gland that releases its product by exocytosis is classified as which type?

Accepted Answer

Merocrine

Question 9

Which of the following is a function of areolar connective tissue?

Accepted Answer

Binding and supporting other tissues

Question 10

Which of the following best describes the difference between simple and stratified epithelia?

Accepted Answer

Simple epithelia have one layer; stratified epithelia have multiple layers

Question 11

Which of the following is a unique feature of nervous tissue?

Accepted Answer

Transmits electrical signals

Question 12

Which of the following best describes the role of mast cells in connective tissue?

Accepted Answer

Initiate local inflammatory response

Question 13

Which of the following is true regarding the basement membrane?

Accepted Answer

It reinforces the epithelial sheet and resists stretching and tearing

Question 14

Which of the following is a correct pairing of tissue type and its primary function?

Accepted Answer

Epithelial tissue: protection

Question 15

A biopsy reveals tissue with cells that are tall and column-shaped, some with cilia, and goblet cells. Where is this tissue most likely found?

Accepted Answer

Small intestine lining

Question 16

Which of the following best explains why cartilage heals slowly after injury?

Accepted Answer

It lacks blood vessels

Question 17

Which of the following is a function of adipose tissue?

Accepted Answer

Shock absorption and energy storage

Question 18

Which of the following best describes the difference between endocrine and exocrine glands?

Accepted Answer

Endocrine glands secrete hormones into blood; exocrine glands secrete products onto surfaces or into cavities

Question 19

Which of the following is a correct statement about the extracellular matrix in connective tissue?

Accepted Answer

It allows connective tissue to bear weight and withstand tension

Question 20

A tissue sample contains cells with striations and multiple nuclei per cell. Which tissue is this?

Accepted Answer

Skeletal muscle

Chapter 4: Tissue—The Living Fabric (Epithelial and Connective Tissues)

Study Guide - Practice Questions