$$\text{Connective Tissue} = \text{Cells} + \text{Fibers} + \text{Ground Substance}$$

$$\text{Epithelial Tissue} = \text{Number of Layers} \times \text{Cell Shape}$$

Question 1

Which of the following best describes the primary function of simple squamous epithelium in the alveoli of the lungs?

Accepted Answer

Allowing rapid diffusion of gases such as oxygen and carbon dioxide

Question 2

A patient presents with a burn that destroys the epidermis and underlying connective tissue. Which tissue types are primarily affected?

Accepted Answer

Epithelial and connective tissue

Question 3

Which of the following is a distinguishing feature of pseudostratified columnar epithelium?

Accepted Answer

Cells vary in height and nuclei are at different levels, but all cells touch the basement membrane

Question 4

Which connective tissue type is specialized for energy storage and insulation?

Accepted Answer

Adipose connective tissue

Question 5

A gland that releases its product by exocytosis without losing cellular material is classified as which type of gland?

Accepted Answer

Merocrine gland

Question 6

Which of the following equations best represents the relationship between the three main components of connective tissue?

Accepted Answer

$$	ext{Connective Tissue} = 	ext{Cells} + 	ext{Fibers} + 	ext{Ground Substance}$$

Question 7

Which tissue type is responsible for voluntary movement, such as throwing a shot put?

Accepted Answer

Skeletal muscle tissue

Question 8

A biopsy of a patient’s trachea reveals ciliated cells and goblet cells. Which epithelial tissue is most likely present?

Accepted Answer

Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium

Question 9

Which of the following best explains why cartilage heals more slowly than other connective tissues?

Accepted Answer

Cartilage lacks nerve fibers and is avascular, limiting nutrient delivery

Question 10

Which of the following is a correct pairing of tissue and its primary function?

Accepted Answer

Epithelial tissue: forming boundaries and absorption

Question 11

A patient with chronic acid reflux develops a thickened esophageal lining. Which epithelial adaptation is most likely occurring?

Accepted Answer

Simple squamous epithelium is replaced by stratified squamous epithelium

Question 12

Which of the following best describes the process of tissue repair after a small skin wound?

Accepted Answer

Regeneration restores original tissue function, while fibrosis replaces tissue with scar tissue

Question 13

Which of the following equations correctly represents the classification of epithelial tissue based on layers and shape?

Accepted Answer

$$	ext{Epithelial Tissue} = 	ext{Number of Layers} 	imes 	ext{Cell Shape}$$

Question 14

Which of the following is a real-life example of transitional epithelium function?

Accepted Answer

Stretching to accommodate fluctuating volumes of urine in the bladder

Question 15

Which connective tissue type is most likely to be found in tendons, and why?

Accepted Answer

Dense regular connective tissue, because it resists tension in one direction

Question 16

Which of the following best describes the difference between endocrine and exocrine glands?

Accepted Answer

Exocrine glands secrete products onto body surfaces or into body cavities; endocrine glands secrete hormones into the blood

Question 17

Which of the following is a function of areolar connective tissue?

Accepted Answer

Wrapping and cushioning organs

Question 18

Which of the following best explains why stratified squamous epithelium is found in the skin and mouth?

Accepted Answer

It provides protection against abrasion

Question 19

Which of the following best describes the role of nervous tissue in the body?

Accepted Answer

Transmitting electrical impulses for internal communication

Question 20

A patient with a genetic defect in collagen production would most likely have problems with which tissue type?

Accepted Answer

Connective tissue

Chapter 4: Tissue—The Living Fabric (Marieb Human Anatomy & Physiology, 12th Edition)

Study Guide - Practice Questions