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Comprehensive Anatomy & Physiology Final Exam Review Guidance

Study Guide - Learn with Videos

Curated lessons matched to your uploaded material – learn every topic step by step.

Levels of Organization

  • The Levels of Organization
    05:04
  • Levels of Organization Example 1
    02:22

Introduction to Directional Terms

  • Introduction to Directional Terms
    03:00

Directional Terms: Limbs

  • Directional Terms: Limbs Example 1
    02:06
  • Proximal and Distal
    02:06

Homeostasis

  • Introduction to Homeostasis
    01:59
  • Homeostasis Example 1
    03:46

Introduction to Biomolecules

  • Guided course
    Introduction to Biomolecules
    01:22
  • Guided course
    Map of the Lesson on Biomolecules
    02:00

Carbohydrates

  • Guided course
    Formation & Breakdown of Polysaccharides
    03:08
  • Guided course
    Carbohydrates
    04:53
  • Guided course
    Carbohydrate Functions
    05:08

Lipids

  • Guided course
    Steroids & Waxes
    03:31
  • Guided course
    Lipids
    04:19
  • Guided course
    Fatty Acids
    06:59

Proteins

  • Guided course
    Protein Structure
    04:53
  • Guided course
    Amino Acids
    04:37
  • Guided course
    Proteins
    02:50

Nucleic Acids

  • Guided course
    Nucleic Acids Example 2
    01:05
  • Guided course
    Formation & Breakdown of Nucleic Acids
    04:07
  • Guided course
    DNA vs. RNA
    05:57

ATP

  • Guided course
    Energy Coupling
    04:57
  • Guided course
    ATP
    06:44
  • Guided course
    Phosphorylation
    03:00

Acids and Bases

  • Guided course
    Acids
    02:45
  • Guided course
    Acids and Bases
    01:29
  • Guided course
    Bases
    02:54

pH Scale

  • Guided course
    Buffers
    05:38
  • Guided course
    pH Scale
    07:58

Introduction to Membrane Transport

  • Guided course
    Map of the Lesson on Membrane Transport
    02:26
  • Guided course
    Introduction to Membrane Transport
    03:00
  • Guided course
    Which Molecules Freely Cross Membranes?
    07:10

Simple and Facilitated Diffusion

  • Guided course
    Simple and Facilitated Diffusion
    04:59
  • Guided course
    Transport Proteins of Facilitated Diffusion
    04:49

Osmosis

  • Guided course
    Osmosis Example 1
    02:18
  • Guided course
    Osmosis
    05:59
  • Guided course
    Direction of Osmosis
    06:48

Passive vs. Active Transport

  • Guided course
    Classes of Membrane Transport Proteins
    03:41
  • Guided course
    Passive vs. Active Transport
    05:05

Active Transport

  • Guided course
    Secondary Active Transport
    06:57
  • Guided course
    Active Transport
    02:37
  • Guided course
    Primary Active Transport
    02:53

Endocytosis and Exocytosis

  • Guided course
    Endocytosis and Exocytosis Example 1
    01:52
  • Guided course
    Endocytosis Allows Entry to the Cell
    04:17
  • Guided course
    Exocytosis Allows Exiting from the Cell
    02:28

Introduction to Eukaryotic Organelles

  • Guided course
    Introduction to Eukaryotic Organelles
    03:45
  • Guided course
    Ribosomes
    05:32
  • Guided course
    Map of the Lesson on Eukaryotic Organelles
    02:04

Introduction to the Cell Cycle

  • Guided course
    Introduction to the Cell Cycle
    04:46

Phases of Mitosis

  • Guided course
    Phases of Mitosis
    03:21
  • Guided course
    Metaphase
    01:58
  • Guided course
    Prometaphase
    03:20

Introduction to Tissues & Histology

  • Map of the Lesson on Tissues
    03:32
  • What is Histology?
    02:52
  • Intro to Human Tissues
    04:14

Introduction to Connective Tissue

  • Functions of Connective Tissue
    06:37
  • Functions: Epithelial vs. Connective Tissue
    08:54
  • Introduction to Connective Tissue Example 1
    01:32

Classes of Connective Tissue

  • Grouping Connective Tissues
    05:58

Introduction to Muscle Tissue

  • Intro to Muscle Tissue
    04:47

Types of Muscle Tissue

  • 3 Types of Muscle Tissue
    00:36
  • Skeletal Muscle Tissue
    06:56
  • Review of Types of Muscle Tissue
    07:35

Introduction to Nervous Tissue

  • Intro to Nervous Tissue
    04:36

Introduction to the Integumentary System

  • Guided course
    Introduction to the Integumentary System
    06:54
  • Guided course
    Integumentary System Functions
    03:40
  • Guided course
    Map of the Lesson on Integumentary System
    02:47

An Introduction to Bone and Skeletal Tissue

  • What is Bone?
    3:56
  • An Introduction to Bone and Skeletal Tissue Example 2
    3:00
  • Types of Bones
    4:14

Gross Anatomy of Bones - Structure of a Long Bone

  • Overview of Long Bones
    6:19
  • Gross Anatomy of Bones - Structure of a Long Bone Example 1
    3:22
  • Gross Anatomy of Bones - Structure of a Long Bone Example 2
    2:37

Microscopic Anatomy of Bones - Bone Cells

  • Osteoblasts
    2:56
  • Introduction to Bone Cells
    4:19
  • Osteoclasts
    4:34

Introduction to the Skeleton

  • Skeletal System
    4:50

The Skull

  • The Skull Example 1
    2:12
  • Introduction to the Skull
    4:42
  • The Skull Example 3
    3:40

The Spine

  • Spine (Vertebral Column)
    6:29
  • The Spine Example 1
    5:17

The Thoracic Cage

  • Thoracic Cage
    5:03
  • The Thoracic Cage Example 1
    2:45

The Pectoral Girdle

  • Pectoral Girdle
    6:23
  • The Pectoral Girdle Example 1
    2:48

Bones of the Upper Limb

  • Overview of the Arm and Forearm
    5:30
  • Bones of the Upper Limb Example 1
    1:28
  • Overview of the Wrist and Hand
    5:04

The Pelvic Girdle

  • Differences Between the Male and Female Pelvis
    3:15
  • Pelvic Girdle
    8:07
  • The Pelvic Girdle Example 1
    3:00

Bone of the Lower Limb

  • Bone of the Lower Limb Example 2
    1:16
  • Bones of the Thigh and Leg
    4:40
  • Bones of the Foot
    5:07

Introduction to Joints

  • Guided course
    Introduction to Joints Example 1
    04:06
  • Guided course
    Map of the Lesson on Joints
    05:29
  • Guided course
    Introduction to Joints
    05:39

Classification of Joints

  • Guided course
    Classification of Joints Example 1
    01:43
  • Guided course
    Classification of Joints Example 2
    01:33
  • Guided course
    Introduction to Classification of Joints
    01:19

Structural Class: Fibrous Joints

  • Guided course
    Sutures
    07:31
  • Guided course
    Structural Class: Fibrous Joints Example 2
    02:23
  • Guided course
    Syndesmosis (Pleural: Syndesmoses)
    04:28

Structural Class: Cartilaginous Joints

  • Guided course
    Structural Class: Cartilaginous Joints Example 2
    01:39
  • Guided course
    Synchondrosis (Plural: Synchondroses)
    05:22
  • Guided course
    Structural Class: Cartilaginous Joints Example 1
    02:23

Structural Class: Synovial Joints

  • Guided course
    Structural Class: Synovial Joints Example 1
    2:15
  • Guided course
    Weeping Lubrication
    2:42
  • Guided course
    Additional Features
    4:08

Introduction to Muscles and Muscle Tissue

  • Types of Muscle Tissue
    6:31
  • Introduction to Muscles and Muscle Tissue Example 1
    2:00
  • Properties of Muscle Tissue
    4:36

Structure of a Skeletal Muscle

  • The Muscle Fiber
    7:47
  • Structure of a Skeletal Muscle Example 2
    2:46
  • Structure of a Skeletal Muscle Example 1
    3:04

Sliding Filament Theory and the Sarcomere

  • Structure of the Sarcomere: Bands, Zones, Discs & Lines
    6:01
  • Proteins of the Sarcomere
    7:18
  • Sliding Filament Theory and the Sacromere Example 2
    2:26

Steps of Muscle Contraction

  • B. Excitation-Contraction Coupling
    5:47
  • C. Cross Bridge Cycle
    7:39
  • Steps of Muscle Contraction Example 3
    3:26

Muscle Actions

  • Muscle Actions Example 1
    3:55
  • Muscle Actions
    5:41

Muscle Naming

  • Muscle Naming
    4:43
  • Muscle Naming Example 1
    4:32

Origin and Insertion

  • Origin and Insertion
    5:39
  • Origin and Insertion Example 1
    2:51

Ions - Sodium and Potassium

  • Standard Sodium and Potassium Concentrations
    03:35
  • The Sodium Potassium Pump
    03:40
  • Ions - Sodium and Potassium Example 3
    01:55

Resting Membrane Potential

  • Resting Membrane Potential
    07:53
  • Resting Membrane Potential Example 1
    01:28

Change in Membrane Potential

  • Change in Membrane Potential Example 1
    01:45
  • Change in Membrane Potential
    03:31

Properties of Graded and Action Potentials

  • Graded and Action Potentials
    05:17
  • Properties of Graded and Action Potentials Example 1
    01:26

Graded Potentials

  • Summation
    03:50
  • Graded Potentials Example 2
    01:45
  • Graded Potentials Example 1
    01:02

Action Potentials

  • Action Potentials Example 1
    02:36
  • Action Potential
    03:53

The Refractory Period

  • The Refractory Period Example 1
    01:10
  • Refractory Period
    06:26

Propagation of Action Potentials

  • Propagation of Action Potentials Example 1
    02:01
  • Types of Propagation: Saltatory Conduction
    03:11
  • Types of Propagation: Continuous Conduction
    03:50

Introduction to the Central Nervous System

  • Introduction to the Central Nervous System Example 1
    0:50
  • White & Gray Matter
    2:41
  • CNS Development
    3:34

Introduction to the Peripheral Nervous System

  • Introduction to the Peripheral Nervous System Example 1
    1:06
  • Peripheral Nervous System
    3:33

Introduction to Reflex Arcs

  • Introduction to Reflex Arcs Example 2
    0:41
  • Introduction to Reflex Arcs
    4:03
  • Types of Reflex Arcs
    5:15

Reflex Arcs

  • Reflex Arcs Example 1
    1:09
  • Tendon Reflex
    3:01
  • Stretch Reflex
    3:37

Introduction to the Autonomic Nervous System

  • Introduction to the Autonomic Nervous System Example 1
    1:10
  • Somatic vs. Autonomic Nervous System
    1:50
  • Divisions of the ANS
    3:10

Sympathetic Nervous System

  • The Sympathetic Subway
    5:03
  • Sympathetic Nervous System Example 3
    1:21
  • Splanchnic Nerves and the Adrenal Medulla
    4:04

Parasympathetic Nervous System

  • Parasympathetic Nervous System Example 2
    0:56
  • Parasympathetic Nervous System Example 1
    1:35
  • Function of the Parasympathetic Nervous System
    1:56

Review of the Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Divisions

  • Review of the Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Divisions Example 1
    0:52
  • Review of the Sympathetic and Parasympathetic Divisions
    4:39

Introduction to Special Senses

  • Special Senses
    5:05
  • Introduction to Special Senses Example 1
    3:08

Structure of the Eyeball

  • Structure of the Eyeball Example 1
    4:16
  • Eyeball
    5:21