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Comprehensive Study Guide: Human Anatomy & Physiology II (Chapters 16–28)

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Introduction to the Endocrine System

  • Components of the Endocrine System
    7:06
  • Hormones
    6:20
  • Introduction to the Endocrine System Example 1
    3:33

Hormone Review Table

  • Hormone Review Table Example 1
    4:31
  • Review of Major Hormones
    13:06

Introduction To Blood

  • Guided course
    Introduction to Blood Example 1
    2:36
  • Guided course
    Composition of Blood
    7:49
  • Guided course
    Introduction to Blood Example 2
    1:55

Erythrocytes

  • Guided course
    Erythrocytes Example 1
    2:43
  • Guided course
    Structure of Erythrocytes
    6:31

Leukocytes

  • Guided course
    Agranulocytes
    3:26
  • Guided course
    Leukocytes Example 1
    2:33
  • Guided course
    Granulocytes
    3:08

Platelets: Hemostasis

  • Guided course
    Clot Retraction & Fibrinolysis
    7:16
  • Guided course
    How To Remember Important Coagulation Components
    3:40
  • Guided course
    Platelets: Hemostasis Example 1
    1:56

Electrical Conduction System of the Heart

  • Control of Heart Rate
    6:13
  • Anatomy of the Intrinsic Cardiac Conduction System
    8:41
  • Electrical Conduction System of the Heart Example 2
    3:42

Cardiac Action Potentials

  • Cardiac Action Potentials Example 4
    4:08
  • Introduction to Action Potential in Cardiac Cells
    7:18
  • Comparing Action Potentials in Pacemaker and Contractile Cells
    6:36

Electrocardiogram (ECG)

  • Electrocardiogram
    9:48
  • Electrocardiogram: Pathologies
    9:24
  • Electrocardiogram (ECG) Example 1
    3:55

Cardiac Cycle

  • Cardiac Cycle Example 3
    3:55
  • Cardiac Cycle Example 1
    6:36

Introduction to Blood Vessels

  • Guided course
    Introduction to Blood Vessels Example 1
    3:38
  • Guided course
    Blood Vessels
    4:59
  • Guided course
    Map of the Lesson on Blood Vessels
    2:04

Types of Blood Vessels

  • Guided course
    Types of Blood Vessels Example 1
    1:09
  • Guided course
    Types of Blood Vessels
    5:34

Anastomoses

  • Guided course
    Types of Anastomoses
    6:50
  • Guided course
    Anastomoses Example 2
    2:50
  • Guided course
    Anastomoses Example 1
    2:06

Introduction to the Lymphatic System

  • Guided course
    Introduction to the Lymphatic System Example 2
    3:32
  • Guided course
    What Is It?
    3:33
  • Guided course
    Functions of the Lymphatic System
    3:57

Lymphatic Vasculature

  • Guided course
    Lymphatic Vasculature Example 5
    2:02
  • Guided course
    Lymphatic Vasculature Example 4
    2:26
  • Guided course
    Lymphatic Vasculature Example 2
    2:25

Lymphoid Cells & Tissues

  • Guided course
    Lymphoid Cells & Tissues Example 2
    1:48
  • Guided course
    Lymphoid Tissue
    4:55
  • Guided course
    Lymphoid Cells & Tissues Example 1
    1:35

Overview of Lymphoid Organs

  • Guided course
    Overview of Lymphoid Organs Example 1
    1:20
  • Guided course
    Primary & Secondary Lymphoid Organs
    4:34

Secondary Lymphoid Organs: Lymph Nodes

  • Guided course
    Secondary Lymphoid Organs: Lymph Nodes Example 3
    1:48
  • Guided course
    Lymph Node Structure
    10:32
  • Guided course
    Introduction to Lymph Nodes
    5:05

Secondary Lymphoid Organs: The Spleen

  • Guided course
    Structure of the Spleen
    10:09
  • Guided course
    Secondary Lymphoid Organs: The Spleen Example 2
    1:32
  • Guided course
    Secondary Lymphoid Organs: The Spleen Example 1
    1:38

Secondary Lymphoid Organs: MALT

  • Guided course
    Introduction to MALT
    2:31
  • Guided course
    Secondary Lymphoid Organs: MALT Example 2
    1:17
  • Guided course
    Digestive System Immunity: Peyer’s Patches & Appendix
    4:02

Introduction to the Immune System

  • Guided course
    Introduction to Immunity
    5:52
  • Guided course
    Antigens & Antibodies
    2:58

Introduction to First-Line Defenses

  • Guided course
    First-Line Defenses
    1:56
  • Guided course
    Map of the Lesson on First-Line Defenses
    1:37

Introduction to Innate Immunity

  • Guided course
    Innate Immunity
    2:30
  • Guided course
    Map of the Lesson on Innate Immunity
    6:42

Cells of the Immune System: Granulocytes

  • Guided course
    Basophils
    3:10
  • Guided course
    Granulocytes
    3:08
  • Guided course
    Eosinophils
    1:56

Cells of the Immune System: Agranulocytes

  • Guided course
    Lymphocytes
    3:12
  • Guided course
    Monocytes
    7:02
  • Guided course
    Aganulocytes
    3:43

Phagocytosis

  • Guided course
    Steps of Phagocytosis
    8:57
  • Guided course
    Phagocytosis
    2:19

Introduction to Inflammation

  • Guided course
    Inflammation
    1:38
  • Guided course
    Chronic Inflammation
    3:09
  • Guided course
    Types of Inflammatory Response
    2:52

Steps of the Inflammatory Response

  • Guided course
    Step 4: Removal of Invading Microbes
    1:26
  • Guided course
    Step 3: Vasodilation
    2:39
  • Guided course
    Step 1: Tissue Damage & Infection
    2:38

Introduction to Adaptive Immunity

  • Guided course
    Primary vs. Secondary Lymphoid Organs
    5:08
  • Guided course
    Adaptive Immunity
    5:47
  • Guided course
    Map of the Lesson on Adaptive Immunity
    3:44

Antigens

  • Guided course
    Free Antigens vs. Presented Antigens on APCs
    4:11
  • Guided course
    Antigens
    3:59

Introduction to T Lymphocytes

  • Guided course
    Cell-Mediated Immunity
    3:31
  • Guided course
    Cytotoxic T Cells vs. Helper T Cells
    5:58
  • Guided course
    Naive T Cells Become Effector & Memory T Cells
    7:56

Activation of T Lymphocytes

  • Guided course
    Comic Strip for T-Cell Activation
    3:29
  • Guided course
    T-Cell Activation
    7:33

Functions of T Lymphocytes

  • Guided course
    Functions of Cytotoxic T Cells
    6:21
  • Guided course
    Functions of Helper T Cells: Activation of Macrophages
    5:18
  • Guided course
    Types of Helper T Cells
    3:19

Introduction to B Lymphocytes

  • Guided course
    Naive B cells Become Effector (Plasma) Cells & Memory Cells
    4:23
  • Guided course
    B Cell Receptors
    4:37
  • Guided course
    Humoral Immunity
    3:55

Antibodies

  • Guided course
    Antibodies
    0:48
  • Guided course
    Antibody Diversity
    2:34
  • Guided course
    Antibody Structure
    5:40

Classes of Antibodies

  • Guided course
    IgA
    2:44
  • Guided course
    Classes of Antibodies
    4:43
  • Guided course
    IgM
    3:34

Introduction to Lung Physiology

  • Ventilation
    4:28
  • Ventilation and Respiration
    5:55
  • Introduction to Lung Physiology Example 1
    1:37

Ventilation

  • Muscles of Ventilation
    8:04
  • Pressure Changes During Ventilation
    8:33
  • Ventilation Example 3
    4:53

Lung Volumes and Capacities

  • Lung Capacities
    6:38
  • Lung Volumes
    6:28
  • Lung Volumes and Capacities Example 1
    4:45

Respiration

  • Respiration Example 1
    5:18
  • Internal and External Respiration
    8:19
  • Internal Respiration
    5:20

Introduction to the Digestive System

  • Introduction to the Digestive System Example 2
    4:06
  • Functions of the Digestive System
    5:08
  • Organs of the Digestive System
    6:28

Introduction to Metabolism

  • Guided course
    Introduction to Metabolism
    02:17
  • Guided course
    Catabolic & Anabolic Pathways
    03:25

Introduction to Cellular Respiration

  • Guided course
    Introduction to Cellular Respiration Example 2
    01:52
  • Guided course
    Aerobic Cellular Respiration is a Redox Reaction
    04:18
  • Guided course
    Stages of Aerobic Cellular Respiration
    02:28

Gluconeogenesis

  • Guided course
    Gluconeogenesis 1
    08:55
  • Guided course
    Gluconeogenesis 2
    07:17

Introduction to the Urinary System

  • Introduction to the Urinary System Example 1
    0:54
  • The Urinary System
    2:57

The Kidneys

  • External Anatomy
    3:44
  • The Kidneys Example 2
    1:01
  • Internal Anatomy
    6:14

The Nephron

  • The Collecting Duct
    3:50
  • The Renal Corpuscle
    4:52
  • The Nephron Example 2
    0:47

Renal Physiology: Overview

  • Overview of Renal Physiology
    4:58
  • Renal Physiology: Overview Example 1
    0:58

Renal Physiology Step 1: Glomerular Filtration

  • The Filtration Membane
    4:30
  • Renal Physiology Step 1: Glomerular Filtration Example 4
    0:51
  • Glomerular Filtration Pressure
    3:49

Renal Physiology Step 2: Tubular Reabsorption

  • 3) Reabsorption in the Distal Tubule and Collecting Duct
    4:24
  • Renal Physiology Step 2: Tubular Reabsorption Example 4
    0:33
  • Review of Tubular Reabsorption
    2:01

Fluid Balance

  • Guided course
    Kidney and Nephron
    02:59
  • Guided course
    Osmoregulation and Nitrogenous Waste
    07:16
  • Guided course
    Renin-Angiotensin-Aldosterone-System
    11:30

Introduction to the Reproductive System

  • What is the Reproductive System?
    2:08
  • Overview of Important Terminology
    2:03
  • Introduction to the Reproductive System Example 1
    0:56

Anatomy of the Male Reproductive System

  • Anatomy of the Male Reproductive System Example 2
    1:07
  • The Scrotum
    3:19
  • Anatomy of the Male Reproductive System Example 4
    0:59

Anatomy of the Female Reproductive System

  • Anatomy of the Female Reproductive System Example 3
    0:55
  • Anatomy of the Female Reproductive System Example 4
    0:55
  • Anatomy of the Female Reproductive System Example 2
    1:02

Meiosis

  • Meiosis Example 5
    1:06
  • Guided course
    Meiosis I & Meiosis II
    4:49
  • Genetic Variation During Meiosis
    5:19

Introduction to Human Development

  • Introduction to Human Development Example 2
    0:42
  • Introduction to Human Development
    4:48
  • Introduction to Human Development Example 1
    1:58

Early Embryonic Development

  • Blastocyst Formation: Days 4-5
    2:18
  • Cleavage: Days 2-3
    3:03
  • Early Embryonic Development Example 2
    0:48

Implantation

  • Implantation: Days 10-12
    3:48
  • Implantation Example 2
    1:04
  • Implantation Example 1
    0:42

Extraembryonic Membrane Development

  • Extraembryonic Membrane Development (Weeks 2-8)
    5:24
  • Extraembryonic Membrane Development Example 1
    1:01

Embryonic Development (Weeks 3-8)

  • Organogenesis
    3:04
  • Embryonic Development (Weeks 3-8) Example 2
    0:48
  • Specialization of the Ectoderm
    3:07

Placentation

  • Placentation Example 3
    0:38
  • Placentation – Weeks 4-12
    4:29
  • Placentation Example 2
    0:55