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Comprehensive Study Notes for Anatomy and Physiology: Chapters 1–9

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Homeostasis

  • Introduction to Homeostasis
    01:59
  • Homeostasis Example 1
    03:46

Feedback Loops

  • Introduction to Feedback Loops
    04:09
  • Feedback Loops Example 1
    01:57

Feedback Loops: Negative Feedback

  • Negative Feedback Loops
    03:26
  • Feedback Loops: Negative Feedback Example 1
    03:00
  • Feedback Loops: Negative Feedback Example 2
    02:17

Feedback Loops: Positive Feedback

  • Feedback Loops: Positive Feedback Example 1
    02:43
  • Positive Feedback Loops
    03:25

Anatomical Position

  • Anatomical Position
    02:40
  • Anatomical Position Example 1
    02:35

Introduction to Directional Terms

  • Introduction to Directional Terms
    03:00

Anatomical Planes & Sections

  • Anatomical Planes
    04:01
  • Anatomical Planes & Sections Example 1
    02:06
  • Anatomical Planes & Sections Example 2
    01:57

Organization of the Body: Body Cavities

  • Introduction to Body Cavities
    3:20
  • Organization of the Body: Body Cavities Example 2
    1:40
  • Anterior Body Cavity
    3:25

Abdominopelvic Quadrants and Regions

  • Abdominopelvic Quadrants and Regions Example 2
    02:59
  • Abdominopelvic Quadrants and Regions Example 1
    3:01
  • The 4 Abdominopelvic Quadrants
    3:47

Acids and Bases

  • Guided course
    Acids
    02:45
  • Guided course
    Acids and Bases
    01:29
  • Guided course
    Bases
    02:54

pH Scale

  • Guided course
    Buffers
    05:38
  • Guided course
    pH Scale
    07:58

Enzymes

  • Guided course
    Functions of Enzymes
    02:32
  • Guided course
    Enzymes Example 1
    02:25
  • Guided course
    Enzymes
    02:55

Introduction to Biomolecules

  • Guided course
    Introduction to Biomolecules
    01:22
  • Guided course
    Map of the Lesson on Biomolecules
    02:00

Monomers & Polymers

  • Guided course
    Building & Breaking-Down Polymers
    04:19
  • Guided course
    Monomers & Polymers
    03:42

Carbohydrates

  • Guided course
    Formation & Breakdown of Polysaccharides
    03:08
  • Guided course
    Carbohydrates
    04:53
  • Guided course
    Carbohydrate Functions
    05:08

Lipids

  • Guided course
    Steroids & Waxes
    03:31
  • Guided course
    Lipids
    04:19
  • Guided course
    Fatty Acids
    06:59

Proteins

  • Guided course
    Protein Structure
    04:53
  • Guided course
    Amino Acids
    04:37
  • Guided course
    Proteins
    02:50

Nucleic Acids

  • Guided course
    Nucleic Acids Example 2
    01:05
  • Guided course
    Formation & Breakdown of Nucleic Acids
    04:07
  • Guided course
    DNA vs. RNA
    05:57

ATP

  • Guided course
    Energy Coupling
    04:57
  • Guided course
    ATP
    06:44
  • Guided course
    Phosphorylation
    03:00

Biological Membranes

  • Guided course
    Biological Membranes Example 1
    02:21
  • Guided course
    Biological Membranes
    06:49

Types of Membrane Proteins

  • Guided course
    Membrane Protein Functions
    03:54
  • Guided course
    Types of Membrane Proteins
    03:05

Introduction to Eukaryotic Organelles

  • Guided course
    Introduction to Eukaryotic Organelles
    03:45
  • Guided course
    Ribosomes
    05:32
  • Guided course
    Map of the Lesson on Eukaryotic Organelles
    02:04

Introduction to Transcription

  • Guided course
    Overview of Transcription
    07:44
  • Guided course
    Introduction to Transcription
    05:51

Steps of Transcription

  • Guided course
    3) Termination of Transcription
    02:44
  • Guided course
    1) Initiation of Transcription
    04:16
  • Guided course
    1) Elongation of Transcription
    04:01

Introduction to Translation

  • Guided course
    Ribosomal tRNA Binding Sites
    06:16
  • Guided course
    Ribosome Subunits
    08:42
  • Guided course
    Introduction to Translation
    06:12

Steps of Translation

  • Guided course
    2) Elongation of Translation
    04:59
  • Guided course
    3) Termination of Translation
    02:16
  • Guided course
    1) Initiation of Translation
    05:03

Osmosis

  • Guided course
    Osmosis Example 1
    02:18
  • Guided course
    Osmosis
    05:59
  • Guided course
    Direction of Osmosis
    06:48

Simple and Facilitated Diffusion

  • Guided course
    Simple and Facilitated Diffusion
    04:59
  • Guided course
    Transport Proteins of Facilitated Diffusion
    04:49

Active Transport

  • Guided course
    Secondary Active Transport
    06:57
  • Guided course
    Active Transport
    02:37
  • Guided course
    Primary Active Transport
    02:53

Endocytosis and Exocytosis

  • Guided course
    Endocytosis and Exocytosis Example 1
    01:52
  • Guided course
    Endocytosis Allows Entry to the Cell
    04:17
  • Guided course
    Exocytosis Allows Exiting from the Cell
    02:28

Introduction to the Cell Cycle

  • Guided course
    Introduction to the Cell Cycle
    04:46

Interphase

  • Guided course
    Centrosomes & Mitotic Spindles
    04:02
  • Guided course
    Interphase
    08:05

Phases of Mitosis

  • Guided course
    Phases of Mitosis
    03:21
  • Guided course
    Metaphase
    01:58
  • Guided course
    Prometaphase
    03:20

Introduction to Tissues & Histology

  • Map of the Lesson on Tissues
    03:32
  • What is Histology?
    02:52
  • Intro to Human Tissues
    04:14

Introduction to Epithelial Tissue

  • Functions of Epithelial Tissue
    07:25
  • Intro to Epithelia
    03:40
  • Introduction to Epithelial Tissue Example 1
    05:24

Characteristics of Epithelial Tissue

  • Characteristic 5: Highly Regenerative
    02:49
  • Characteristic 2: Tightly Pressed Tissue Anchored to Basement Membrane
    06:01
  • Characteristic 1: Polarity
    04:15

Structural Naming of Epithelial Tissue

  • Structural Naming of Epithelial Tissue Example 1
    02:41
  • Structural Naming of Epithelia
    09:53

Simple Epithelial Tissues

  • Simple Epithelial Tissues Example 1
    03:38
  • Four Simple Epithelial Tissues
    01:09
  • Simple Cuboidal Epithelia
    04:49

Stratified Epithelial Tissues

  • Four Stratified Epithelial Tissues
    00:53
  • Stratified Epithelial Tissues Example 1
    04:44
  • Stratified Columnar Epithelia
    06:00

Glandular Epithelial Tissue

  • Glandular Epithelial Tissue Example 1
    01:53
  • Unicellular Exocrine Glands - Goblet Cells
    04:39
  • Modes of Secretion: Merocrine, Holocrine & Apocrine
    05:35

Introduction to Connective Tissue

  • Functions of Connective Tissue
    06:37
  • Functions: Epithelial vs. Connective Tissue
    08:54
  • Introduction to Connective Tissue Example 1
    01:32

Classes of Connective Tissue

  • Grouping Connective Tissues
    05:58

Introduction to Connective Tissue Proper

  • Intro to Connective Tissue Proper
    04:26
  • Introduction to Connective Tissue Proper Example 1
    03:18
  • 3 Types of Protein Fibers
    05:36

Connective Tissue Proper: Loose Connective Tissue

  • Review of Loose Connective Tissues
    09:28
  • Areolar Connective Tissue
    08:25
  • Connective Tissue Proper: Loose Connective Tissue Example 1
    03:25

Connective Tissue Proper: Dense Connective Tissue

  • Putting It Together: What is Under Your Skin?
    02:52
  • Dense Regular Connective Tissue
    06:29
  • Dense Connective Tissue
    03:17

Specialized Connective Tissue: Cartilage

  • Specialized Connective Tissue: Cartilage Example 1
    01:27
  • Hyaline Cartilage
    05:36
  • Fibrocartilage
    05:20

Specialized Connective Tissue: Bone

  • Intro to Bones
    06:31
  • Specialized Connective Tissue: Bone Example 1
    02:48

Specialized Connective Tissue: Blood

  • Intro to Blood
    04:56
  • Specialized Connective Tissue: Blood Example 1
    02:26

Introduction to Muscle Tissue

  • Intro to Muscle Tissue
    04:47

Types of Muscle Tissue

  • 3 Types of Muscle Tissue
    00:36
  • Skeletal Muscle Tissue
    06:56
  • Review of Types of Muscle Tissue
    07:35

Introduction to Nervous Tissue

  • Intro to Nervous Tissue
    04:36

Nervous Tissue: The Neuron

  • The Neuron
    04:20

Introduction to the Integumentary System

  • Guided course
    Introduction to the Integumentary System
    06:54
  • Guided course
    Integumentary System Functions
    03:40
  • Guided course
    Map of the Lesson on Integumentary System
    02:47

The Epidermis: Cells

  • Guided course
    The Epidermis: Cells Example 1
    03:17
  • Guided course
    Keratinocytes
    04:22
  • Guided course
    The Epidermis: Cells Example 2
    02:10

The Epidermis: Layers

  • Guided course
    The Epidermis: Layers Example 1
    02:36
  • Guided course
    Epidermal Layers: Stratum Spinosum (Spiny Layer)
    04:52
  • Guided course
    The Epidermis: Layers Example 3
    04:34

The Dermis

  • Guided course
    Introduction to the Dermis
    01:20
  • Guided course
    The Dermis Example 1
    3:00
  • Guided course
    1st Dermal Layer
    06:14

The Hypodermis

  • Guided course
    The Hypodermis
    02:44
  • Guided course
    The Hypodermis Example 1
    01:28

Hair

    Glands

      Nails

        Specialized Connective Tissue: Cartilage

        • Specialized Connective Tissue: Cartilage Example 1
          01:27
        • Hyaline Cartilage
          05:36
        • Fibrocartilage
          05:20

        An Introduction to Bone and Skeletal Tissue

        • What is Bone?
          3:56
        • An Introduction to Bone and Skeletal Tissue Example 2
          3:00
        • Types of Bones
          4:14

        Gross Anatomy of Bone: Compact and Spongy Bone

        • Gross Anatomy of Bone: Compact and Spongy Bone Example 1
          2:05
        • Compact and Spongy Bone
          3:43

        Gross Anatomy of Bone: Periosteum and Endosteum

        • Gross Anatomy of Bone: Periosteum and Endosteum Example 1
          2:54
        • Periosteum and Endosteum
          5:15

        Gross Anatomy of Bone: Bone Marrow

        • Bone Marrow
          3:39
        • Gross Anatomy of Bone: Bone Marrow Example 1
          1:31

        Gross Anatomy of Bone: Short, Flat, and Irregular Bones

        • Short, Flat, and Irregular Bones
          2:58
        • Gross Anatomy of Bone: Short, Flat, and Irregular Bones Example 1
          1:01

        Gross Anatomy of Bones - Structure of a Long Bone

        • Overview of Long Bones
          6:19
        • Gross Anatomy of Bones - Structure of a Long Bone Example 1
          3:22
        • Gross Anatomy of Bones - Structure of a Long Bone Example 2
          2:37

        Microscopic Anatomy of Bones - Bone Matrix

        • Microscopic Anatomy of Bones - Bone Matrix Example 1
          2:40
        • Bone Matrix
          3:31

        Microscopic Anatomy of Bones - Bone Cells

        • Osteoblasts
          2:56
        • Introduction to Bone Cells
          4:19
        • Osteoclasts
          4:34

        Microscopic Anatomy of Bones - The Osteon

        • Microscopic Anatomy of Bones - The Osteon Example 1
          2:05
        • Structure of Lamellae
          2:52
        • Osteon
          5:39

        Microscopic Anatomy of Bones - Trabeculae

        • Microscopic Anatomy of Bones - Trabeculae Example 1
          3:48
        • Trabeculae
          4:06

        Introduction to the Skeleton

        • Skeletal System
          4:50

        Introduction to Joints

        • Guided course
          Introduction to Joints Example 1
          04:06
        • Guided course
          Map of the Lesson on Joints
          05:29
        • Guided course
          Introduction to Joints
          05:39

        Classification of Joints

        • Guided course
          Classification of Joints Example 1
          01:43
        • Guided course
          Classification of Joints Example 2
          01:33
        • Guided course
          Introduction to Classification of Joints
          01:19

        Structural Class: Fibrous Joints

        • Guided course
          Sutures
          07:31
        • Guided course
          Structural Class: Fibrous Joints Example 2
          02:23
        • Guided course
          Syndesmosis (Pleural: Syndesmoses)
          04:28

        Structural Class: Cartilaginous Joints

        • Guided course
          Structural Class: Cartilaginous Joints Example 2
          01:39
        • Guided course
          Synchondrosis (Plural: Synchondroses)
          05:22
        • Guided course
          Structural Class: Cartilaginous Joints Example 1
          02:23

        Structural Class: Synovial Joints

        • Guided course
          Structural Class: Synovial Joints Example 1
          2:15
        • Guided course
          Weeping Lubrication
          2:42
        • Guided course
          Additional Features
          4:08