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Exam I Study Guide: Foundations of Anatomy and Physiology

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What is Anatomy & Physiology?

Levels of Organization

Homeostasis

Feedback Loops

Feedback Loops: Negative Feedback

Feedback Loops: Positive Feedback

Anatomical Position

Introduction to Directional Terms

Directional Terms: Up and Down

Directional Terms: Front and Back

Directional Terms: Body Sides

Directional Terms: Limbs

Introduction to Anatomical Terms for Body Regions

Organization of the Body: Body Cavities

Organization of the Body: Serous Membranes

Organization of the Body: Serous Membrane Locations

Anatomical Planes & Sections

Biological Membranes

Concentration Gradients and Diffusion

Introduction to Membrane Transport

Passive vs. Active Transport

Osmosis

Simple and Facilitated Diffusion

Active Transport

Endocytosis and Exocytosis

Introduction to Epithelial Tissue

Characteristics of Epithelial Tissue

Simple Epithelial Tissues

Stratified Epithelial Tissues

Introduction to Connective Tissue

Classes of Connective Tissue

Introduction to Cell Division

Introduction to the Cell Cycle

Phases of Mitosis

Meiosis

Atoms- Smallest Unit of Matter

Isotopes

Introduction to Chemical Bonding

Covalent Bonds

Ionic Bonding

Hydrogen Bonding

Introduction to Water

Acids and Bases

pH Scale

Introduction to Biomolecules

Monomers & Polymers

Carbohydrates

Proteins

Lipids

Introduction to DNA Replication

Central Dogma

Introduction to Transcription

Steps of Transcription

Genetic Code

Introduction to Translation

Steps of Translation