Question 1

Which of the following best describes the relationship between anatomy and physiology?

Accepted Answer

Anatomy is the study of structure, and physiology is the study of function; form and function are closely related.

Question 2

Arrange the following levels of organization from smallest to largest: cell, organ, molecule, tissue, organ system.

Accepted Answer

Molecule, cell, tissue, organ, organ system

Question 3

A patient is lying face up on an examination table. What is the correct anatomical term for this position?

Accepted Answer

Supine

Question 4

Which directional term would best describe the position of the nose relative to the ears?

Accepted Answer

Medial

Question 5

A cross-section of the body that divides it into superior and inferior portions is made along which plane?

Accepted Answer

Transverse plane

Question 6

Which body cavity contains the heart?

Accepted Answer

Pericardial cavity

Question 7

A surgeon makes a cut that separates the body into anterior and posterior sections. Which plane was used?

Accepted Answer

Frontal (coronal) plane

Question 8

Which of the following is an example of a structure that is ipsilateral to the right hand?

Accepted Answer

Right shoulder

Question 9

Which organ is found in the pelvic cavity?

Accepted Answer

Urinary bladder

Question 10

Which of the following statements about anatomical variation is TRUE?

Accepted Answer

The palmaris longus muscle is absent in some individuals.

Question 11

Which directional term describes the position of the skin relative to the muscles?

Accepted Answer

Superficial

Question 12

If a CT scan is taken along the midsagittal plane, which of the following structures would be visible?

Accepted Answer

Brain and spinal cord

Question 13

Which of the following best defines a tissue?

Accepted Answer

A group of similar cells working together to perform a specific function

Question 14

Which abdominal quadrant would most likely contain the majority of the liver?

Accepted Answer

Right upper quadrant (RUQ)

Question 15

A patient has a scar on the anterior carpal region. Where is this scar located?

Accepted Answer

On the palm side of the wrist

Question 16

Which of the following is the correct order of the hierarchy of structural organization in the human body?

Accepted Answer

Atom, molecule, organelle, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism

Question 17

Which plane would allow you to see both lungs at the same time?

Accepted Answer

Frontal (coronal)

Question 18

Which cavity is continuous with the cranial cavity and houses the spinal cord?

Accepted Answer

Vertebral (spinal) cavity

Question 19

Which of the following is an example of a structure that is contralateral to the left hand?

Accepted Answer

Right foot

Question 20

Which of the following best describes the anatomical position?

Accepted Answer

Standing upright, feet at shoulder width, arms at sides, palms facing forward

Introduction to Anatomy & Physiology: Structured Study Notes

Study Guide - Practice Questions