Question 1

Which of the following best describes the relationship between anatomical structure and physiological function?

Accepted Answer

Anatomical structures determine physiological functions.

Question 2

A patient presents with a laceration to the spleen. In which abdominopelvic region and quadrant is this injury located?

Accepted Answer

Left hypochondriac region, left upper quadrant (LUQ)

Question 3

Which of the following is NOT a function of the plasma membrane?

Accepted Answer

Synthesizes proteins for the cell

Question 4

Which organelle is primarily responsible for ATP production and is maternally inherited?

Accepted Answer

Mitochondrion

Question 5

A fracture of the hip is described as _______ to a fracture of the ankle.

Accepted Answer

Proximal

Question 6

Which of the following best describes the function of lysosomes?

Accepted Answer

Cellular repair and breakdown of waste

Question 7

Which tissue type is specialized for conducting electrical impulses?

Accepted Answer

Nervous tissue

Question 8

Which of the following is a characteristic of epithelial tissue?

Accepted Answer

Cells are bound close together with little intercellular space

Question 9

Which membrane lines body cavities that do NOT open to the external environment and produces a lubricating fluid?

Accepted Answer

Serous membrane

Question 10

A patient with advanced Alzheimer’s disease would most likely show which of the following changes in the brain?

Accepted Answer

Cortical thinning and hippocampal atrophy

Question 11

Which of the following best describes the function of the serous fluid secreted by serous membranes?

Accepted Answer

Reduces friction between opposing surfaces

Question 12

Which plane divides the body into anterior and posterior sections?

Accepted Answer

Frontal (coronal) plane

Question 13

Which of the following is TRUE regarding mitochondrial diseases?

Accepted Answer

They primarily affect tissues with high energy demands.

Question 14

Which of the following is the correct order of levels of organization from simplest to most complex?

Accepted Answer

Molecule, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism

Question 15

Which of the following is a function of connective tissue?

Accepted Answer

Providing structural support and connecting tissues

Question 16

Which of the following best describes the function of centrioles during cell division?

Accepted Answer

They organize the mitotic spindle for chromosome segregation.

Question 17

Which of the following is a feature of pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium?

Accepted Answer

Nuclei are situated at different levels

Question 18

Which of the following is a function of the synovial membrane?

Accepted Answer

Secretes synovial fluid to reduce friction in joints

Question 19

Which of the following is a characteristic of muscle tissue?

Accepted Answer

It is specialized for contraction and movement

Question 20

A patient is diagnosed with cardiac tamponade. Which anatomical cavity is directly involved in this condition?

Accepted Answer

Pericardial cavity

Introduction to Anatomy, Cells, Tissues, and Early Embryology: ANP College Study Notes

Study Guide - Practice Questions