Question 1

Which of the following tissues is primarily responsible for transmitting electrochemical signals throughout the body?

Accepted Answer

Nervous tissue

Question 2

A biopsy reveals a tissue sample with cells arranged in a single layer of flat cells, specialized for rapid diffusion. Which tissue type is this most likely to be?

Accepted Answer

Simple squamous epithelium

Question 3

Which embryonic germ layer gives rise to both muscle and connective tissues?

Accepted Answer

Mesoderm

Question 4

Which of the following best describes the function of the basal lamina in epithelial tissue?

Accepted Answer

Acts as a selective filter and scaffold for repair

Question 5

A patient suffers a tendon injury. Which type of connective tissue is primarily affected?

Accepted Answer

Dense regular connective tissue

Question 6

Which of the following is a characteristic of stratified squamous epithelium?

Accepted Answer

Multiple layers, surface cells are flat, provides protection

Question 7

Which type of gland releases its product by exocytosis without altering the cell?

Accepted Answer

Merocrine gland

Question 8

Which connective tissue fiber type is most responsible for high tensile strength and resistance to pulling forces?

Accepted Answer

Collagen fibers

Question 9

A tissue sample from the trachea shows a single layer of cells of varying heights, with cilia on the apical surface. What is the most likely tissue type?

Accepted Answer

Pseudostratified columnar epithelium

Question 10

Which of the following best describes the process of tissue repair after injury?

Accepted Answer

Regeneration and fibrosis form permanent repair

Question 11

Which tissue type is LEAST likely to regenerate after injury?

Accepted Answer

Cardiac muscle

Question 12

Which of the following is a function of adipose tissue?

Accepted Answer

Insulating against heat loss

Question 13

Which of the following best describes the structure and function of osteons in bone tissue?

Accepted Answer

Concentric rings of osteocytes surrounding blood vessels and nerves

Question 14

Which type of epithelial tissue is specialized for stretching and is found exclusively in the urinary system?

Accepted Answer

Transitional epithelium

Question 15

Which of the following is TRUE about blood as a connective tissue?

Accepted Answer

Its extracellular matrix is called plasma

Question 16

Which of the following is a function of fibroblasts in connective tissue?

Accepted Answer

Producing fibers and ground substance

Question 17

A patient has a genetic defect affecting the production of elastin. Which tissue function is most likely to be impaired?

Accepted Answer

Ability of tissues to stretch and recoil

Question 18

Which of the following best describes the difference between exocrine and endocrine glands?

Accepted Answer

Exocrine glands secrete onto body surfaces or into cavities via ducts; endocrine glands secrete hormones into the bloodstream

Question 19

Which of the following is a function of the ground substance in connective tissue?

Accepted Answer

Filling the space between cells and containing fibers

Question 20

Which of the following best explains why cartilage heals more slowly than other connective tissues?

Accepted Answer

It lacks nerve fibers and blood vessels

Mini-Textbook Study Guide: Tissue Types and Histology in the Human Body

Study Guide - Practice Questions

Study Guide - Flashcards