Question 1

Which of the following best describes the function of simple squamous epithelium in the alveoli of the lungs?

Accepted Answer

Allows rapid diffusion of gases such as O$$_2$$ and CO$$_2$$

Question 2

A tissue sample is observed to have cells with polarity, tight junctions, and is avascular but innervated. Which tissue type is most likely being observed?

Accepted Answer

Epithelial tissue

Question 3

Which structural element of connective tissue is responsible for its ability to resist tension and provide high tensile strength?

Accepted Answer

Collagen fibers

Question 4

A gland that releases its product by exocytosis without altering the secretory cell is classified as which type?

Accepted Answer

Merocrine

Question 5

Which membrane lines body cavities that open to the exterior and is often bathed by secretions?

Accepted Answer

Mucous membrane

Question 6

During tissue repair, which process restores the original function by replacing destroyed tissue with the same kind of tissue?

Accepted Answer

Regeneration

Question 7

Which connective tissue cell type is responsible for secreting matrix fibers and ground substance in its immature form?

Accepted Answer

Fibroblast

Question 8

Which of the following is a characteristic of cardiac muscle tissue that distinguishes it from skeletal muscle?

Accepted Answer

Cells are striated and joined by intercalated discs

Question 9

Which type of epithelium is found lining the urinary bladder and is capable of stretching to accommodate fluctuating volumes of urine?

Accepted Answer

Transitional epithelium

Question 10

Which of the following best describes the extracellular matrix in connective tissue?

Accepted Answer

It is a nonliving material that supports cells and allows them to withstand tension and abuse

Question 11

A patient suffers a skin wound. Which step occurs first in the tissue repair process?

Accepted Answer

Inflammation sets the stage by increasing blood vessel permeability and clotting

Question 12

Which connective tissue type is most widely distributed and acts as a universal packing material between other tissues?

Accepted Answer

Areolar connective tissue

Question 13

Which of the following statements about nervous tissue is correct?

Accepted Answer

Neurons transmit electrical signals via axons and dendrites

Question 14

Which of the following is NOT a function of epithelial tissue?

Accepted Answer

Transporting oxygen in the blood

Question 15

Which connective tissue fiber type allows tissues to stretch and recoil, such as in the walls of large arteries?

Accepted Answer

Elastic fibers

Question 16

Which of the following best describes the difference between endocrine and exocrine glands?

Accepted Answer

Endocrine glands are ductless and release hormones into interstitial fluid; exocrine glands secrete products into ducts

Question 17

Which germ layer gives rise to nerve tissue during embryonic development?

Accepted Answer

Ectoderm

Question 18

Which of the following tissues has virtually no functional regenerative capacity?

Accepted Answer

Cardiac muscle and nervous tissue of brain and spinal cord

Question 19

Which type of connective tissue is avascular and receives nutrients from the surrounding perichondrium?

Accepted Answer

Cartilage

Question 20

Which of the following best describes the function of adipose tissue?

Accepted Answer

Functions in shock absorption, insulation, and energy storage

Tissue: The Living Fabric – Structure and Function of Human Tissues

Study Guide - Practice Questions

Study Guide - Flashcards