Beginning & Intermediate Algebra
The claim is invalid. Correct expansion: (x+1)2=x2+2x+1(x+1)^2 = x^2 + 2x + 1. The student's step fails because exponents do not distribute across sums — cross terms arise from multiplying the binomial by itself.
The claim is valid for all xx because squaring distributes over addition, so x2+1x^2 + 1 is correct; cross terms can be ignored for simplicity.
The claim is valid only when x=0x = 0 or x=−1x = -1, otherwise the missing 2x2x term makes the equality false in general.
The claim is invalid; the correct expansion is x2+12x+2xx^2 + \(\frac{1}{2x}\) + 2x when distributing an exponent through a sum.