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Evolution of Complexity definitions
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Complex Trait
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Complex Trait
A characteristic composed of multiple interacting parts, arising through gradual modifications that each provide functional advantages.
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Terms in this set (15)
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Complex Trait
A characteristic composed of multiple interacting parts, arising through gradual modifications that each provide functional advantages.
Exaptation
A process where an existing structure acquires a new function, distinct from its original evolutionary role.
Adaptation
A feature shaped by natural selection that enhances survival or reproduction in a specific environment.
Feather
A structure in birds, originally evolved for insulation, later enabling flight through modifications.
Flight Feather
A specialized structure in birds essential for powered flight, derived from earlier forms used for warmth.
Natural Selection
A mechanism where advantageous traits become more common in a population over generations.
Microraptor
A small dinosaur with gliding adaptations, illustrating the evolutionary transition from insulation to flight.
Vertebrate Eye
A complex, camera-like organ in animals with backbones, capable of image formation and focus adjustment.
Eye Spot
A simple light-detecting structure, providing basic information about light presence to early organisms.
Eye Cup
A curved, three-dimensional light-sensitive structure that allows detection of light direction.
Pinhole Eye
A structure with a small opening that forms a basic image by focusing incoming light, similar to a camera obscura.
Lens
A transparent structure in the eye that focuses light to form clear images on sensory cells.
Iris
A muscular ring in the eye that regulates the amount of light entering by adjusting the pupil size.
Mollusk Eye
A camera-like visual organ in mollusks, independently evolved and structurally similar to vertebrate eyes.
Structure-Function Relationship
The principle that the form of a biological feature is closely linked to its role or utility in an organism.