BIO 111: Biological Principles – Syllabus and Study Guide

Course Overview

Introduction to Biological Principles

This course provides a comprehensive introduction to the major themes of biology, including organismal diversity, evolution and ecology, and the cellular, genetic, and metabolic basis of life. Laboratory exercises complement lecture material and develop scientific skills.

• Course Code: BIO 111

• Instructor: Dr. Rick Kopp

• Meeting Times: Lectures (MWF), Labs (M)

• Required Materials: Modified Mastering Biology with Pearson eText, Biological Principles Laboratory Manual

Course Objectives

Learning Outcomes

Upon successful completion, students will be able to:

• Apply the scientific method, including hypothesis construction, data collection, and analysis.

• Demonstrate understanding of biological concepts at all levels, from molecules to the biosphere.

• Analyze and interpret laboratory data, including graphical and tabular presentation.

• Communicate scientific findings effectively.

Major Topics and Weekly Schedule

Topics Covered

The following table outlines the weekly topics and associated textbook chapters:

Week	Topics	Textbook Chapters
1	Orientation, Properties of Life	1.2
2	Major Themes of Life, Basic Chemistry	2.1, 2.2
3	Organic Compounds, Large Biological Molecules	3.1, 3.2
4	Microscopy, Cell Structure, Membrane Structure	4.1, 4.2
5	Enzymes, Cellular Functions and Transport	5.1, 5.2
6	Cellular Respiration, Photosynthesis	6.1, 7.1
7	Cell Cycle and Mitosis, Genetics and Heredity	8.1, 9.1
8	DNA Structure and Replication, Gene Expression	10.1, 11.1
9	Cancer, Darwin and the Origin of Species	12.1, 13.1
10	Mechanisms of Evolution, Speciation	14.1, 14.2
11	Classifying Diversity of Life	14.4
12	Ecology: Population, Community, Ecosystem	20.1, 20.2, 20.3

Key Concepts and Definitions

Scientific Method

The scientific method is a systematic approach to inquiry involving observation, hypothesis formation, experimentation, and analysis.

• Observation: Gathering data about phenomena.

• Hypothesis: A testable explanation for an observation.

• Experimentation: Testing hypotheses under controlled conditions.

• Analysis: Interpreting data to draw conclusions.

Properties of Life

All living organisms share several fundamental properties:

• Cellular Organization

• Metabolism

• Homeostasis

• Growth and Development

• Reproduction

• Response to Stimuli

• Evolutionary Adaptation

Basic Chemistry for Biology

Understanding biological processes requires knowledge of basic chemistry:

• Atoms and Molecules: The building blocks of matter.

• Chemical Bonds: Ionic, covalent, and hydrogen bonds.

• Organic Compounds: Molecules containing carbon, such as carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Cell Structure and Function

Cells are the fundamental units of life. Key components include:

• Cell Membrane: Regulates entry and exit of substances.

• Nucleus: Contains genetic material.

• Organelles: Specialized structures (e.g., mitochondria, chloroplasts).

Genetics and Heredity

Genetics is the study of heredity and variation in organisms.

• DNA: The molecule of inheritance.

• Genes: Segments of DNA that code for proteins.

• Mitosis and Meiosis: Processes of cell division.

Evolution and Speciation

Evolution explains the diversity of life through mechanisms such as natural selection and genetic drift.

• Natural Selection: Differential survival and reproduction.

• Speciation: Formation of new species.

Ecology

Ecology studies interactions among organisms and their environment.

• Population Ecology: Dynamics of populations.

• Community Ecology: Interactions among species.

• Ecosystem Ecology: Energy flow and nutrient cycling.

Grading and Assessment

Grade Components

Grades are based on lecture and lab components, including exams, quizzes, assignments, and participation.

Component	Percentage
Three Lecture Tests	45%
Lecture Final (Comprehensive)	20%
Mastering Biology Exercises	10%
Lab Component	25%

Grading Scale:

Grade	Percentage
A	92.0 – 100
A-	90.0 – 91.9
B+	88.0 – 89.9
B	82.0 – 87.9
B-	80.0 – 81.9
C+	78.0 – 79.9
C	70.0 – 77.9
C-	68.0 – 69.9
D	60.0 – 67.9
F	Below 60

Policies and Expectations

Attendance and Participation

Regular attendance and active participation are required. Attendance will be recorded, and late work will be penalized.

• No extra credit work to raise grades; consistent effort is essential.

• Late assignments: 10% penalty for the first day, 6% per day thereafter.

Academic Integrity

Cheating and plagiarism are strictly prohibited. All submitted work must be original and completed independently unless otherwise specified.

Artificial Intelligence Policy

Use of AI tools must comply with college guidelines. Unauthorized use for assignments or exams is considered academic dishonesty.

Accessibility and Accommodations

Georgetown College is committed to supporting an accessible, equitable, and inclusive learning environment. Students with accommodations should contact the instructor and the Academic Accommodations office.

Study Tips

How to Succeed in BIO 111

• Ask questions early and often.

• Review material regularly; use the glossary and index for reference.

• Attend office hours and seek help before falling behind.

• Arrange tutoring if needed (free service available).

Additional Info

• Laboratory exercises include hypothesis testing, data analysis, and scientific communication.

• Final exam is comprehensive and scheduled according to college policy.