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BIO 131 Laboratory Syllabus and Course Structure: General Biology

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Course Overview

Introduction to BIO 131 Laboratory

BIO 131 is an introductory laboratory course in biology designed to complement lecture-based courses such as BIO 121. The course focuses on essential biological concepts including cellular biology, heredity, genetics, and evolution, with an emphasis on hands-on laboratory experience.

  • Purpose: To provide practical laboratory skills and reinforce theoretical concepts from lecture courses.

  • Topics Covered: Cells, enzyme function, respiration, mitosis/meiosis, DNA, and evolution.

  • Skills Developed: Scientific observation, hypothesis formation, experimental design, data analysis, and scientific writing.

Course Goals

Learning Objectives

The course is structured around three main goals to foster scientific thinking and laboratory proficiency.

  • Goal 1: Exposure to Scientific Methods – Students will engage in activities such as making observations, collecting data, and interpreting results using scientific tools (e.g., notebook keeping, charts, tables).

  • Goal 2: Critical Analysis and Hypothesis Testing – Students will learn to analyze information, construct and test hypotheses, and design experiments to answer scientific questions.

  • Goal 3: Communication of Scientific Findings – Students will develop skills in scientific writing and reporting, culminating in the ability to communicate results and conclusions effectively.

Course Materials

Required Resources

  • Lab Notebook: Students must maintain a notebook for recording observations, data, and experimental results. Digital submission of notes is required.

  • Textbook: Writing Papers in the Biological Sciences, 6th edition (or later editions).

  • Online Platform: Assignments and lab reports will be submitted via Canvas; SafeAssign will be used for plagiarism checking.

Grading Structure

Assessment Components

Grades are based on a combination of practical exams, lab notebooks/reports, and quizzes.

  • Practical Exams: 2 exams, 15 points each (total 30 points)

  • Lab Notebooks/Reports: 7 assignments, 7 points each (total 49 points)

  • Quizzes: 7 quizzes, 3 points each (total 21 points)

  • Total: 100 points

Attendance Policy

Laboratory Participation

  • Lab Sessions: BIO 131 meets 9 times during the semester for hands-on laboratory activities.

  • Attendance: Attendance is mandatory; missing more than 2 labs will result in an automatic reduction of the final grade.

  • Make-up Policy: Make-up assignments are permitted at the instructor's discretion for excused absences.

Lab Reports and Assignments

Submission Guidelines

  • After each lab, students must submit a digital copy of their notes and answer questions provided by the instructor.

  • Notes must include the hypothesis/question, logic, results, and analysis for each experiment.

  • Charts, tables, and digital photographs of notes are encouraged for clarity.

  • All notes/reports must be submitted via Canvas and checked using SafeAssign for academic integrity.

Course Schedule

Weekly Lab Activities and Assignments

The following table outlines the weekly schedule of lab activities and assignment due dates.

Date (Week of)

Lab Activity

Assignment Due

Sep. 3

No class (short week)

Sep. 8

Lab 1: Introduction to lab/Everyday science

Lab 1 notes due

Sep. 15

Lab 2: Cells

Lab 2 notes due

Sep. 22

Lab 3: Enzyme function

Lab 3 notes due

Sep. 29

Lab 4: Respiration

Lab 4 notes due

Oct. 6

Lab 5: Mitosis/Meiosis

Lab 5 notes due

Oct. 13

Indigenous People's Day - No labs this week

Oct. 20

Exam #1 (Labs 1-4)

Lab 5 notes due

Oct. 27

No class (short week)

Nov. 3

Lab 6: DNA

Lab 6 notes due

Nov. 10

Lab 7: Evolution

Lab 7 notes due

Nov. 19

No class (Veteran's Day)

Nov. 24

Thanksgiving - No labs this week

Dec. 1

Exam #2 (Labs 5-8)

Lab 7 notes due

Quizzes and Exams

Assessment Details

  • Quizzes: Short assessments designed to test knowledge of lab concepts and reinforce learning.

  • Exams: Two practical exams covering the material from the laboratory sessions.

Additional Information

  • University policies on attendance and academic integrity apply.

  • Students are encouraged to seek feedback and clarification from instructors during office hours.

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