Question 1

Which of the following is NOT considered a property of life?

Accepted Answer

Ability to photosynthesize

Question 2

Which theme of biology explains why the structure of a hummingbird’s beak is suited for extracting nectar from flowers?

Accepted Answer

Structure and function

Question 3

What is the correct order of biological organization from smallest to largest?

Accepted Answer

Molecules, cells, tissues, organs, organisms, populations, communities, ecosystems, biosphere

Question 4

Which of the following statements best describes emergent properties?

Accepted Answer

Properties that arise from the arrangement and interaction of parts within a system

Question 5

Which of the following is a major difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Accepted Answer

Eukaryotic cells are compartmentalized, allowing for specialization

Question 6

Which process describes the conversion of genetic information from DNA to a functional protein?

Accepted Answer

Gene expression

Question 7

In the context of energy flow in an ecosystem, what happens to energy as it moves through the system?

Accepted Answer

It is lost to the surroundings as heat

Question 8

Which of the following is an example of negative feedback regulation in the human body?

Accepted Answer

Insulin secretion in response to high blood glucose

Question 9

Which domain includes organisms that are unicellular, lack a nucleus, and can live in extreme environments?

Accepted Answer

Domain Archaea

Question 10

What is the scientific name for humans, following the rules of nomenclature?

Accepted Answer

Homo sapiens

Question 11

Which kingdom is composed of multicellular eukaryotes that produce their own food by photosynthesis?

Accepted Answer

Kingdom Plantae

Question 12

A scientist is studying the molecular structure of DNA to understand inheritance. Which approach is she using?

Accepted Answer

Reductionism

Question 13

Which of the following best describes the role of decomposers in an ecosystem?

Accepted Answer

They absorb nutrients from their surroundings

Question 14

Which of the following is a universal genetic language common to all organisms?

Accepted Answer

DNA

Question 15

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic shared by all cells?

Accepted Answer

Presence of a nucleus

Question 16

Which of the following is the most inclusive level of biological organization?

Accepted Answer

Biosphere

Question 17

Which process involves the cycling of chemicals within an ecosystem?

Accepted Answer

Chemical cycling

Question 18

Which of the following is an example of evolutionary adaptation?

Accepted Answer

A species of moth resembling dead leaves over generations

Question 19

Which of the following statements about gene expression is correct?

Accepted Answer

Gene expression is the process of converting information from gene to cellular product

Question 20

Which of the following best describes the relationship between structure and function in biology?

Accepted Answer

Structure determines function at each level of biological hierarchy

Themes and Foundations of Biology: Chapter 1 Study Notes

Study Guide - Practice Questions