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Weak Base Strong Acid Titrations definitions

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Terms in this set (15)

  • ICF chart
    A tool used in titrations to track initial, change, and final moles of reactants and products.
  • Ammonia
    A weak base with the chemical formula NH3, often used in titration examples.
  • HBr
    A strong acid, hydrobromic acid, used in titration with weak bases.
  • Conjugate acid
    Formed when a base gains a proton, often interchangeable with weak acid.
  • Conjugate base
    Formed when an acid loses a proton, often interchangeable with weak base.
  • Buffer
    A solution containing a weak acid and its conjugate base, resisting pH changes.
  • Henderson Hasselbalch equation
    An equation used to calculate pH of a buffer solution using pKa and concentrations.
  • Equivalence point
    The point in titration where moles of acid equal moles of base.
  • ICE chart
    A method to calculate concentrations in equilibrium reactions, using initial, change, and equilibrium values.
  • Ka
    The acid dissociation constant, a measure of the strength of an acid in solution.
  • pH
    A scale used to specify the acidity or basicity of an aqueous solution.
  • H3O+
    The hydronium ion, representing the presence of protons in solution.
  • Molarity
    A concentration unit, moles of solute per liter of solution.
  • Weak base
    A base that does not completely dissociate in solution, such as ammonia.
  • Strong acid
    An acid that completely dissociates in solution, such as HBr.