Balancing Chemical Equations definitions Flashcards
Balancing Chemical Equations definitions
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BalancingEnsuring the type and number of atoms are equal on both sides of a chemical equation.Chemical EquationA representation of a chemical reaction with reactants and products showing the conservation of mass.CoefficientsNumbers placed before compounds in an equation to balance the number of atoms.AtomsThe basic units of chemical elements, conserved in number and type in reactions.Reaction ArrowSymbol in a chemical equation indicating the direction from reactants to products.HydrogenA chemical element often involved in reactions, requiring balancing in equations.OxygenA chemical element frequently appearing in reactions, needing equal atoms on both sides.Conservation of MassA principle stating mass is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction.StoichiometryThe calculation of reactants and products in chemical reactions based on balanced equations.ReactantsSubstances present at the start of a chemical reaction, appearing on the left side of the equation.ProductsSubstances formed as a result of a chemical reaction, appearing on the right side of the equation.