Band of Stability: Beta Decay definitions Flashcards
Band of Stability: Beta Decay definitions
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Beta DecayA nuclear process where isotopes convert excess neutrons into protons to achieve stability.IsotopesVariants of elements with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons.Band of StabilityA region on the nuclear chart where stable isotopes are found, balancing neutron-to-proton ratios.NeutronsSubatomic particles in an atom's nucleus with no electric charge, affecting isotopic stability.ProtonsPositively charged subatomic particles in an atom's nucleus, determining the element's identity.Nuclear ChartA graphical representation of isotopes showing their stability based on neutron and proton numbers.Palladium-107An isotope that undergoes beta decay to transform into silver-107 by emitting a beta particle.Silver-107The stable isotope formed from palladium-107 after beta decay, with a balanced neutron-to-proton ratio.Beta ParticleA high-energy, high-speed electron or positron emitted during beta decay.Neutron-to-Proton RatioA measure of an isotope's stability, influencing its position on the band of stability.