Constant-Pressure Calorimetry definitions Flashcards
Constant-Pressure Calorimetry definitions
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CalorimeterAn insulated container used to measure heat transfer during chemical or physical processes.Heat CapacityThe amount of heat required to change the temperature of an object by one degree Celsius.Coffee Cup CalorimeterAn insulated styrofoam cup used in constant pressure calorimetry to measure heat transfer.Atmospheric PressureThe pressure exerted by the weight of the atmosphere, under which constant pressure calorimetry occurs.Specific Heat CapacityThe heat required to raise the temperature of one gram of a substance by one degree Celsius.Temperature ChangeThe difference in temperature before and after a heat transfer process.JoulesA unit of energy used to quantify heat transfer in calorimetry.KelvinA temperature scale used in scientific measurements, where 0 K is absolute zero.StyrofoamA material used in coffee cup calorimeters for insulation to minimize heat loss.ThermometerA device used to measure temperature changes in a calorimeter.StirrerA tool used in a calorimeter to ensure uniform temperature distribution in the liquid.Heat TransferThe movement of thermal energy from a hotter object to a cooler one.MassThe quantity of matter in an object, used in calculating heat transfer.Degrees CelsiusA temperature scale where water freezes at 0° and boils at 100° under standard conditions.KilojoulesA unit of energy equal to 1,000 joules, often used in calorimetry.