Significant Figures definitions Flashcards
Significant Figures definitions
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Significant FiguresDigits in a number that contribute to its precision, reflecting meaningful measurement.PrecisionThe degree to which repeated measurements under unchanged conditions show the same results.Decimal PointA dot used to separate the whole number from the fractional part of a number.Leading ZerosZeros that precede all non-zero digits in a decimal number, not counted as significant.Trailing ZerosZeros at the end of a number, significant only if the number contains a decimal point.Scientific NotationA method of expressing numbers as a coefficient multiplied by 10 raised to a power.CoefficientThe numerical factor in scientific notation, representing significant figures.Exact NumbersValues known with complete certainty, having an infinite number of significant figures.Standard NotationThe typical way of writing numbers without exponents or scientific notation.BaseIn scientific notation, the number 10 which is raised to a power.ExponentThe power to which the base 10 is raised in scientific notation.Whole NumberA number without fractions; an integer.MeasurementThe size, length, or amount of something, typically ascertained with a standard unit.Data IntegrityThe accuracy and consistency of data over its lifecycle.Non-zero DigitAny digit from 1 to 9, always considered significant in a number.