The Ideal Gas Law Applications definitions Flashcards
The Ideal Gas Law Applications definitions
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Ideal Gas Law A fundamental equation in chemistry, expressed as PV = nRT, describing the relationship between pressure, volume, moles, and temperature. Pressure A variable in the ideal gas law, inversely proportional to volume and directly proportional to moles and temperature. Volume A variable in the ideal gas law, inversely proportional to pressure and directly proportional to moles and temperature. Moles A measure of substance amount in the ideal gas law, directly proportional to both pressure and volume. Temperature A variable in the ideal gas law, directly proportional to both pressure and volume. Gas Constant A constant in the ideal gas law, denoted as R, which relates the other variables in the equation. Directly Proportional A relationship where an increase in one variable results in an increase in another, as seen between pressure and moles. Inversely Proportional A relationship where an increase in one variable results in a decrease in another, as seen between pressure and volume. Numerator The top part of a fraction, used in the context of the ideal gas law to describe variables on the same level. Denominator The bottom part of a fraction, used in the context of the ideal gas law to describe variables on different levels.
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