Triprotic Acids and Bases definitions Flashcards
Triprotic Acids and Bases definitions
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Triprotic AcidA compound capable of donating three protons, each with a distinct dissociation constant.Phosphoric AcidA common triprotic acid that can donate three protons in sequential steps.Acid Dissociation Constant (Ka)A measure of the strength of an acid in solution, with distinct values for each proton lost.Ka1The dissociation constant for the first proton loss in a triprotic acid.Ka2The dissociation constant for the second proton loss in a triprotic acid.Ka3The dissociation constant for the third proton loss in a triprotic acid.Base Dissociation Constant (Kb)A measure of the strength of a base, inversely related to the acid dissociation constant.Kb1The base dissociation constant related to the third proton acceptance in a triprotic acid.Kb2The base dissociation constant related to the second proton acceptance in a triprotic acid.Kb3The base dissociation constant related to the first proton acceptance in a triprotic acid.Ion Product Constant for Water (Kw)The product of the concentrations of hydrogen and hydroxide ions in water.Intermediate FormA transitional state of a triprotic acid after losing one or two protons.Basic FormThe form of a triprotic acid after losing all three protons.Equilibrium ExpressionA mathematical representation of the concentrations of reactants and products at equilibrium.Hydronium IonA positively charged ion formed when an acid donates a proton to water.