GOB Chemistry
The aldehyde group hidden within the hemiacetal structure gets exposed during oxidation.
Galactose cannot be reacted upon by mild-oxidizing agents due to the lack of an available aldehyde group needed for oxidation.
The reaction involves a dynamic equilibrium between cyclic and linear forms, allowing for the continuous supply of the reactive aldehyde group.
The process involves converting from linear galactose into its cyclical structure, which contains a ketone group continuously supplied due to shifting equilibriums.