How does the distinction between homology and analogy impact the study of evolutionary biology?

• A. Homology provides evidence for common ancestry, while analogy reveals adaptive responses to environmental pressures.
• B. Both homology and analogy indicate common ancestry among species.
• C. Analogy is more significant for phylogenetic studies than homology.
• D. Homology and analogy are used interchangeably in evolutionary biology.

Answer: (A)