{"type":"doc","content":[{"type":"heading","attrs":{"textAlign":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Chapter 1: Evolution, the Themes of Biology, and Scientific Inquiry"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"textAlign":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Key Vocabulary"}]},{"type":"bulletList","content":[{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"textAlign":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Biology:"},{"type":"text","text":" The scientific study of life and living organisms."}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"textAlign":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Cell:"},{"type":"text","text":" The basic structural and functional unit of all living organisms."}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"textAlign":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Evolution:"},{"type":"text","text":" The process by which populations of organisms change over generations through variation and natural selection."}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"textAlign":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Ecosystem:"},{"type":"text","text":" A community of organisms interacting with their physical environment."}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"textAlign":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"DNA:"},{"type":"text","text":" Deoxyribonucleic acid, the molecule that carries genetic information."}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"textAlign":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Hypothesis:"},{"type":"text","text":" A testable explanation for a set of observations."}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"textAlign":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Archaea:"},{"type":"text","text":" One of the three domains of life, consisting of prokaryotic microorganisms distinct from bacteria."}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"textAlign":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Scientific method:"},{"type":"text","text":" A systematic approach to inquiry involving observation, hypothesis formation, experimentation, and analysis."}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"textAlign":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Gene expression:"},{"type":"text","text":" The process by which information from a gene is used to synthesize a functional product, such as a protein."}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"textAlign":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Emergent properties:"},{"type":"text","text":" New properties that arise at each level of biological organization due to the arrangement and interactions of parts."}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"textAlign":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Reductionism:"},{"type":"text","text":" The approach of studying complex systems by breaking them down into simpler components."}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"textAlign":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Feedback regulation:"},{"type":"text","text":" Mechanisms that maintain homeostasis by adjusting processes in response to changes."}]}]}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"textAlign":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Compare and Contrast"}]},{"type":"bulletList","content":[{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"textAlign":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Prokaryotic cells vs. Eukaryotic cells:"},{"type":"text","text":" Both are types of cells and the basic units of life. 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Chemicals such as carbon and nitrogen are recycled within ecosystems through biogeochemical cycles."}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"textAlign":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Definition of life:"},{"type":"text","text":" Life is defined by characteristics such as order, regulation, growth and development, energy processing, response to environment, reproduction, and evolutionary adaptation."}]}]}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"textAlign":null,"level":2},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Chapter 2: The Chemical Context of Life"}]},{"type":"heading","attrs":{"textAlign":null,"level":3},"content":[{"type":"text","text":"Key Vocabulary"}]},{"type":"bulletList","content":[{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"textAlign":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Matter:"},{"type":"text","text":" Anything that takes up space and has mass."}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"textAlign":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Element:"},{"type":"text","text":" A substance that cannot be broken down into other substances by chemical means."}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"textAlign":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Compound:"},{"type":"text","text":" A substance consisting of two or more elements in a fixed ratio."}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"textAlign":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Atom:"},{"type":"text","text":" The smallest unit of an element, retaining its properties."}]}]},{"type":"listItem","content":[{"type":"paragraph","attrs":{"textAlign":null},"content":[{"type":"text","marks":[{"type":"bold"}],"text":"Neutron, Proton, Electron:"},{"type":"text","text":" Subatomic particles; 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