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Ch. 13 The Peripheral Nervous System
Amerman- Human Anatomy & Physiology 3e
Amerman3rd EditionHuman Anatomy & PhysiologyISBN: 9780138247201, 9780138247928, 9780138201814Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 13, Problema 12

The tracts of the posterior columns decussate in the ________, whereas the tracts of the anterolateral system decussate in the ________.

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Understand the term 'decussate': In anatomy, 'decussate' refers to the crossing of nerve fibers from one side of the central nervous system to the other. This is a key concept in understanding how sensory and motor pathways function.
Identify the posterior columns: The posterior columns, also known as the dorsal columns, are responsible for transmitting fine touch, vibration, and proprioception (sense of body position). These tracts decussate at a specific location in the central nervous system.
Determine where the posterior columns decussate: The sensory information carried by the posterior columns crosses over (decussates) in the medulla oblongata, a part of the brainstem.
Identify the anterolateral system: The anterolateral system, which includes the spinothalamic tracts, is responsible for transmitting pain, temperature, and crude touch. These tracts also decussate, but at a different location compared to the posterior columns.
Determine where the anterolateral system decussates: The sensory information carried by the anterolateral system crosses over (decussates) at the level of the spinal cord, near the point of entry of the sensory nerve fibers.

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Decussation

Decussation refers to the crossing over of nerve fibers from one side of the central nervous system to the other. This process is crucial for the integration of sensory and motor pathways, allowing the brain to process information from the opposite side of the body. Understanding where decussation occurs helps in localizing neurological functions and understanding the pathways of sensory information.

Posterior Columns

The posterior columns, also known as the dorsal columns, are a pair of pathways in the spinal cord that carry sensory information related to fine touch, vibration, and proprioception. These tracts ascend to the brainstem and decussate at the level of the medulla oblongata before reaching the thalamus. This pathway is essential for the perception of detailed sensory information.
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Anterolateral System

The anterolateral system, which includes the spinothalamic tract, transmits pain, temperature, and crude touch sensations. Unlike the posterior columns, the fibers of the anterolateral system decussate at the level of the spinal cord shortly after entering. This system is vital for the rapid response to potentially harmful stimuli, allowing for quick reflex actions.
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c. ______The stimulus triggers an action potential.     

d. ______The signal is transferred to other CNS sensory neurons for eventual perception and interpretation.     

e. ______The action potential is propagated along the peripheral process of the neuron.

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