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Ch. 20 The Lymphatic System and Immunity
Amerman- Human Anatomy & Physiology 3e
Amerman3rd EditionHuman Anatomy & PhysiologyISBN: 9780138247201, 9780138247928, 9780138201814Non è quello che usi tu?Cambia libro di testo
Capitolo 20, Problema 12b

Mark the following statements as true or false. If a statement is false, correct is to make a true statement.
The secondary immune response is mediated by plasma cells.

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Step 1: Understand the concept of the secondary immune response. The secondary immune response occurs when the immune system encounters a pathogen it has previously been exposed to. It is faster and more robust due to the presence of memory cells.
Step 2: Recall the role of plasma cells in the immune system. Plasma cells are derived from B cells and are responsible for producing antibodies during the primary immune response.
Step 3: Identify the key players in the secondary immune response. Memory B cells and memory T cells are the primary mediators of the secondary immune response, as they quickly recognize the pathogen and initiate a faster immune reaction.
Step 4: Evaluate the statement: 'The secondary immune response is mediated by plasma cells.' Since plasma cells are primarily involved in the primary immune response, this statement is false.
Step 5: Correct the false statement: 'The secondary immune response is mediated by memory B cells and memory T cells, which rapidly activate upon re-exposure to the same antigen.'

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Secondary Immune Response

The secondary immune response occurs when the immune system encounters a pathogen for the second time. It is characterized by a faster and more robust reaction compared to the primary immune response, primarily due to the presence of memory cells that were generated during the first exposure.
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Primary and Secondary Response of Adaptive Immunity

Plasma Cells

Plasma cells are specialized B cells that produce antibodies in response to an antigen. They play a crucial role in the immune response by secreting large quantities of antibodies that help neutralize pathogens and mark them for destruction by other immune cells.
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Naive B cells Become Effector (Plasma) Cells & Memory Cells

B Cells and Memory Cells

B cells are a type of white blood cell that are essential for the adaptive immune response. Upon activation by an antigen, some B cells differentiate into memory cells, which persist long-term and enable a quicker and more effective response during subsequent exposures to the same antigen.
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Naive B cells Become Effector (Plasma) Cells & Memory Cells